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Abstrakty
In the degraded red soil of subtropical China, restoration activities during the last century have mainly relied on extensive plantations of Pinus massonian. We analyze the changes in the soil macroarthropods in P. massonian plantations and the possible relationships between these changes and soil chemical parameters. The study revealed significant differences in the abundance of soil macroarthropods between the P. massonian plantations and the natural regenerated mesophilous herbosa (Nl). The sharply differentiated pattern of soil macroarthropods seems closely linked to soil chemistry. Significant correlations of the abundance of soil macroarthropods with soil parameters suggest that their populations could have been affected by P massonian. The total abundance, the abundance of Hymenoptera and Termite were less in the P. massonian plantations when compared to the natural regenerated mesophilous herbosa (Nl). This survey showed that P.massonian could adversely affect the decomposer community which could lower the nutrient cycling rate, thus P.massonian may not be an ideal plantation for restoration of eroded Ultisol, Subtropical China.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
17--20
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 12 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China
Bibliografia
- [1] Anderson J.M., J.S.Ingram OTropical Soil Biology and Fertility. A Handbook of Methods. CAB International, Oxford 1993
- [2] Brown G.G.. A.G. Moreno, I. Barois, C. Fragoso: Soil macrofauna in SE Mexican pastures and the effect of conversion from native to introduced pastures, Agr Ecosyst Environ, 103, 313-327 (2004).
- [3] Cai Sh.K.: An outline of vegetation map of red soil ecological experiment station, [In:] Research on Red Soil Ecosystem (in Chinese), Science Press, Beijing 1992, 59-63.
- [4] Deng X.R., W.D. Liu, J.F. Cai: Subtropical Region of China (in Chinese), Hubei Education Press, Wuhan 1997.
- [5] Fu G.R., W.y. Wan: The status of soil and water erosion and countermeasures in Jiangxi Province, [In:] Sustainable Use of Resources and Sustainable Economic Development-Sino Dutch Symposium on Land Use (September 1998, Nanjing, China) (in Chinese), China Forest Press, Beijing 2000, 55-60.
- [6] Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences.: Soil Physical and Chemical Analysis (in Chinese), Shanghai Sci Technol Press, Shanghai 1978.
- [7] Liu M.Q., F. Hu, H.X. Li, X.Y, Chen. Y Q UellSail arthropod communities under different artificial woodland restored on degraded red soil, Acta Ecologica Sinica (in Chinese), 22, 54-61 (2002).
- [8] Neher D.A.: Soil community composition and ecosystem processes: comparing agricultural ecosystems with natural ecosystem, Agrofor Śyst, 45, 159-185 (1999).
- [9] Soil Survey Staff.: Keys to Soil Taxonom, 8th USDA. Washington DC 1998.
- [10] Yin W.Y.: Pictorial Keys to Soil Animals of China (in Chinese), Science Press, Beijing 1998.
- [11] Zhang B., Y.S. Yang, H. Zepp: Effect of vegetation restoration on soil and water erosion and nutrient losses of a severely eroded clayey Plinthudult in southeastern China, Catena, 57, 77-90 (2004).
- [12] Zhao Q.G.: Strategy and counter measures in comprehensive utilization of agricultural resources in the Region of Red and Yellow Soils in China, [In:] Research on Red Soil Ecosystem (in Chinese), Science Press, Beijing 1992, 1-13
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0013-0020