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Fossil and subfossil diatom flora were analyzed in four sediment cores (ZW 1, ZW 4, ZW 11, ZW 15) taken from the Vistula Lagoon. The aim of the study was to reconstruct environmental changes in the Holocene with an emphasis on the relationship with paleoecological stages of the Baltic Sea. Results of the diatom study supported by lithological analyses indicate that the development of the Vistula Lagoon took place under changing environmental conditions. The basin was formed in the Late Atlantic chronozone and was indirectly connected with the Littorina Sea transgression. The basin became shallower and its waters fresh in the Subboreal period. Due to the last marine transgression linked with the Post-Littorina Sea in the Subatlantic chronozone, slightly higher salinity was observed in the diatom record. Moreover, the effects of eutrophication are recorded in the subfossil diatom flora preserved in sediments from the southwestern part of the lagoon. Additionally, the results of the discontinuation of the Nogat River inflow in 1915 are noted in the superficial sediments.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
Strony
109--129
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Al. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Al. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Al. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Andrén E., Andren Т., Sohlenius G., 1999, The Holocene history of the southwestern Baltic Sea as reflected in a sediment core from the Bornholm Basin, [in:] Holocene environmental changes recorded by diatom stratigraphy in the southern Baltic Sea, Andrén E. (ed.), Meddelanden från Stockholms Universities Institution for Geologi och Geokemi, 302
- [2]. Battarbee R. W., 1986, Diatom analysis, [in:] Handbook of Holocene palaeoecology and palaeohydrology, Berglund B. E. (ed.), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., London, 527-570
- [3]. Bogaczewicz-Adamczak B., Miotk G., 1985, Z biostratygrafii osadów Zalewu Wiślanego, Peribalticum, 3, 113-127
- [4]. Denys L., 1991, A check-list of the diatoms in the Holocene deposits of the western Belgian coastal plan with a survey of their apparent ecological requirements. I. Introduction, ecological code and complete list, Prof. Paper Belg. Geol. Surv., 246 pp, 1-41
- [5]. Janiszewska-Pactwa H., 1973, Zmienność warunków hydrologicznych i biologicznych na podstawie wyników analizy fauny zawartej w osadach dennych Zalewu Wiślanego i Jeziora Druzno, Przegląd Geofizyczny, XVIII (XXV), z. 1-2, 133-139
- [6]. Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1986, Bacillariophyceae I, Naviculaceae, [in:] Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2, t. 1, Ettl H., Gerloff J., Heynig H., Mollenhauer D. (eds.), Fischer, Stuttgart, 876 pp
- [7]. Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1988, Bacillariophyceae 2, Epithemiaceae, Bacillariacea, Surirellaceae, [in:] Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2, t. 2, Ettl H., Gerloff J., Heynig H., Mollenhauer D. (ed.), Fischer, Stuttgart, 596 pp
- [8]. Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1991a, Bacillariophyceae 3, Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae [in:] Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2, t. 3, Ettl H., Gerloff J., Heynig H., Mollenhauer D. (ed.), Fisher, Stuttgart, 576 pp
- [9]. Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1991b, Bacillariophyceae 4, Achnanthaceae, [in:] Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2, t. 4, Ettl H., Gerloff J., Heynig H., Mollenhauer D. (ed.), Fisher, Stuttgart, 437 pp
- [10]. Metzeltin D., Witkowski A., 1996, Diatomeen der Bären-lnsel. Iconographia Diatomologica, t. 4, Koeltz, Koenigstein, 287 pp
- [11]. Pankow H., 1990, Ostsee - Algenflora, Fischer, Jena, 648 pp
- [12]. Przybyłowska-Lange W., 1974, Rozwój Zalewu Wiślanego w świetle analizy okrzemkowej, Prace IMG W, 2, 129-162
- [13]. Risberg J., 1991, Paleoenvironmental and sea level changes during the early Holocene on the Södertörn peninsula, Södermanland, eastern Sweden, Stockh. Univ. Dep. Quat. Res., 20, 27 pp
- [14]. Snoeijs P., 1993, Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in the Baltic Sea, The Baltic Marine Biologists Publication, t. 1, 16 a, Opulus Press Uppsala, 129 pp
- [15]. Snoeijs P., Vilbaste S., 1994, Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in the Baltic Sea, The Baltic Marine Biologists Publication, t. 2, 16 b, Opulus Press Uppsala, 126 pp
- [16]. Snoeijs P.,- Potapowa M., 1995, Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in the Baltic Sea, The Baltic Marine Biologists Publication, t. 3, 16 c, Opulus Press Uppsala, 126 pp
- [17]. Snoeijs P., Kasperoviciené J., 1996, Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in the Baltic Sea, The Baltic Marine Biologists Publication, t. 4, 16 d, Opulus Press Uppsala, 126 pp
- [18]. Sohlenius G., Sternbeck J., Andren E., Westman P., 1996, Holocene history of the Baltic Sea as recorded in a sediment core from the Gotland Deep, Marine Geology, 134, 183-201
- [19]. Van Dam H., Mertens A., Sinkeldam J., 1994, A coded checklist and ecological indicator values of freshwater diatoms from the Netherlands, Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol., 28(1), 117-133
- [20]. Vos P. C., De Wolf H., 1993, Diatoms as a tool for reconstructing sedimentary environments in coastal wetlands; methodological aspects, Hydrobiologia, 269/270, 285-296
- [21]. Westman P., Sohlenius G., 1995, Chrysophyte cysts and diatom flora in a Litorina Sea sediment sequence from the northwestern Baltic proper, [in:] Landscape and Lifes, Robertsson A. M. et al. (eds.), PACT, 50, 175-184
- [22]. Witak M., 2000, A diatom record of Late Holocene environmental changes in the Gulf of Gdańsk, Oceanological Studies, 29 (2), 57-74
- [23]. Witak M., Boryń K., Mayer A., 2005, Holocene environment changes recorded by diatom stratigraphy in the Vistula Lagoon, Oceanological and hydrobiological studies (in print)
- [24]. Witkowski A., 1994, Recent and fossil diatom flora of the Gulf of Gdańsk, Southern Baltic Sea, Bibl. Diatomologica, 28, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart, 313 pp
- [25]. Witkowski A., Lange-Bertalot H., Metzeltin D., 2000, Diatom flora of marine coasts, Iconogr. Diatomol. 7, 925 pp
- [26]. Zachowicz J., 1985, Z badań biostratygraficznych nad osadami Zalewu Wiślanego, Peribalticum, 3, 97-109
- [27]. Zachowicz J., Uścinowicz Sz., 1997, Późnoplejstoceńskie i holoceńskie osady obszaru Zalewu Wiślanego, Geologia i geomorfologia, 3, Słupsk, 29-37
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0012-0051