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This study deals with the occurrence and migration of Gammarus tigrinus Sexton 1939 into the Puck Bay (western part of the Gulf of Gdansk, Baltic Sea). The material was collected in September 2002 at nine stations (approximate depth – 0.4 m). The only Gammarus species found at five sampling stations was G. tigrinus. The species found at other stations located along the inner part of the Puck Bay were G. salinus, G. zaddachi, and G. duebeni. The sex ratio for G. tigrinus was close to 1. Almost 50% of the females were carrying eggs. The males were larger (6.0 š 0.8 mm) than females (4.7 š 0.8 mm). The average male dry weight was 2.5 š 1.2 mg and that of females was 2.1 š 0.7 mg. The relation between length (L) and dry weight (DW) was DW = 0.095źL1.76 (R2 = 0.76). This study indicates that G. tigrinus is spreading rapidly in the Baltic Sea.
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71--78
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Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab., wykr.
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autor
- Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, Al. Marszalka Pilsudskiego 46, 81-387 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, Al. Marszalka Pilsudskiego 46, 81-387 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, Al. Marszalka Pilsudskiego 46, 81-387 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Bij de Vaate, A., K. Jażdżewski, H. A. M. Ketelaars, S. Gollash & G. Van der Velde, 2002, Geographical patterns in range extension of Ponto-Caspian macroinvertebrate species in Europe, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sei. 59, 1159-1174
- [2]. Cwetkova, N. L., 1975, Coastal gammarids of the northern and far-eastern seas of the USSR and contiguous waters, Akad. Sei. USSR, Leningrad, 236 pp. [in Russian]
- [3]. Gruszka P., 1995, Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) - a new species for Polish fauna in the Oder estuary, Scientific aspects of the studies on Odra Estuary and lake waters of the Szczecińskie province, Mat. Konf. 7, Uniw. Szczecin, p. 44 [in Polish]
- [4]. Gruszka, P., 1999, The River Odra estuary as a gateway for alien species immigration to the Baltic Sea basin, Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 27, 347-382
- [5]. Gruszka, P., 2002, Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton, 1939) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) - a new species in the Puck Bay (Southern Baltic), Abstracts of the 4th European Crustacean Conference, 22 - 26 July 2002, Lodz, Poland, p. 121
- [6]. Haas, G., M. Bruke & B. Streit, 2002, Fast turnover in the dominance of exotic species in the Rhine River determines biodiversity and ecosystem function: an affair between amphipods and mussels, [in:] Invasive Aquatic Species of Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management, Leppäkoski E., Gollasch S.& Olenin S. (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 426-432
- [7]. Hynes, H. B. N., 1955, The reproductive cycle of some British freshwater Gammaridae, J. Anim. Ecol. 24, 352-387
- [8]. Jażdżewski, К, 1975, Morphology, taxonomy and distribution in Poland of the gammarids of the genera Gammarus Fabr. and Chaetogammarus Mart. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Acta Univ. Lodz, 195 pp. [in Polish]
- [9]. Jażdżewski, К, 2002, Changes in the diversity of the populations of gammarid crustaceans in the southern Baltic offshore waters, BIOMARE Newsletter 2, 4-5
- [10]. Jażdżewski, К. & A. Konopacka, 2000, Immigration history and present distribution of alien crustaceans in Polish waters, [in:] The Biodiversity Crisis and Crustacea, von Vaupel Klein J. C. & F. R. Schram (eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Crustacean Congress, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 20 - 24 July 1998, A. A. Balkema/Rotterdam and Brookfield, 55-64
- [11]. Jażdżewski, К. & A. Konopacka, 2002, Invasive Ponto-Caspian species in waters of the Vistula and Oder basins and the southern Baltic Sea, [in:] Invasive Aquatic Species of Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management, Leppäkoski E, Gollasch S. & Olenin S. (eds.),et al. (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands: 384-398
- [12]. Jęczmień, W. & A. Szaniawska, 2000a, Changes in species composition of the genus Gammarus Fabr. in Puck Bay, Oceanologia 42, 71-87
- [13]. Jęczmień, W. & A. Szaniawska, 2000b, Quantative studies on Gammarus Fabr. genus in Puck Bay (the Baltic Sea), Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 47, 561-568
- [14]. Köhn, J. & F. Gosselck, 1989, Bestimmungschlüssel der Malakostraken der Ostsee, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 65 (1), 3-114
- [15]. Konopacka, A, 1998, Dikerogammarus haemobaphes (Eichwald, 1841) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) a new species in Polish fauna and two other rare amphipods in the Vistula River, Przegl. Zool. 42 (3-4): 211-218 [in Polish]
- [16]. Leppäkoski, E, 1984, Introduced species in Baltic Sea and its coastal ecosystem, Ophelia Suppl. 3, 123-135
- [17]. Leppäkoski, E, 2002, Non-native species in the Baltic Sea - an Ignored Problem, [in:] Baltic Coastal Ecosystem Structure, Function and Coastal Zone Management, Schemewski G. & U. Schiewer (eds.), Ceedes Series, Springer, Berlin, 253-277
- [18]. Leppäkoski, E. & S. Olenin, 2000, Non-native species and rates of spread: les- sons from the brackish Baltic Sea. Biological Invasions, 2, 151-163
- [19]. Lincoln, R, 1979, British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London, 656 pp.
- [20]. Nijssen, H. & J. H. Stock, 1966, The amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939, introduced in the Netherlands (Crustacea), Beaufortia 13 (160), 197-206
- [21]. Normant, M., A. Wiszniewska & A. Szaniawska, 2000, The Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Grapsidae) from the Polish waters, Oceanologia 42 ,375-383
- [22]. Nowacki, J., 1993, The temperature regime, salinity and density of water, [in:] Puck Bay, Korzeniewski K. (ed.), Instytut Oceanografii Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, 79-111 [in Polish]
- [23]. Panov, V. & N. A. Berezina, 2002, Invasion history, biology and impacts of the Baikalian amphipod Gmelinoides fasciatus, [in:] Invasive aquatic species of Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management Leppäkoski E. et al. (eds.),. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 96-103
- [24]. Pinkster, S., H. Smit, & J. de Brandse, 1977, The introduction of the alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939, in the Netherlands and its competition with indigenous species, Crustaceana Suppl. 4, 91-105
- [25]. Rudolph, K., 1994, Funde des Amphipoden Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 in zwei Havelseen der Region Berlin/Brandenburg (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae), Faun. Adh. Staatl. Mus. Tierkd. Dresden 19, 129-133
- [26]. Sexton, E. W. & L. H. N. Cooper, 1939, On a new species of Gammarus (G. tigrinus) from Droitwich District, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 23, 543-551
- [27]. Steele, D. H. & V. J. Steele, 1972, The biology of Gammarus (Cructacea, Amphipoda) in the northwestern Atlantic. VI. Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, Can. J. Zool. 50, 1063-1068
- [28]. Tesh, F. & G. Fries, 1963, Die Auswirkungen des eingebürgerten Flohkrebs (Gammarus tigrinus Sexton) auf Fischbestand und die Fischerei in der Weser, Fischwirtsch. Bremerhaven 11, 1-18
- [29]. Werntz, H. O., 1963, Osmotic regulation in marine and fres h-water gammar ids (Amphipoda), Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab., Woods Hole 124, 225-239
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0012-0030