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Laser ablation studies of solid aerosols on the Baltic coast

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A Berner cascade impactor was used for the separation of solid urban aerosols in two localities of the Baltic coastal macro-region - Słupsk and Hel - in different seasons and weathers. Ten ranges of aerodynamic diameters between 0.009 and 8.11 žm were used. The elementary composition for each diameter was obtained in a complex procedure consisting of laser ablation of deposits, then their successive ionization in an inductively coupled plasma generator, and finally, mass selection in a quadrupole spectrometer. Despite its complexity, the chemical element analysis method proved to be versatile, allowing the identification air pollution from natural and industrial sources, and road traffic.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
333--345
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Physics, Pomeranian Pedagogical Academy, Arciszewskiego 22b, PL-76-200 Słupsk, Poland
  • Institute of Spectrochemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 9, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
  • Institute of Physics, Pomeranian Pedagogical Academy, Arciszewskiego 22b, PL-76-200 Słupsk, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Spectrochemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 9, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] Alonso M., Alguacil F. J., Martin M. I., Kousaka Y., Nomura T., 1999, Aerosol particle size growth by simultaneous coagulation and condensation with diffusion losses in laminar flow tubes, J. Aerosol Sci., 30 (9), 1191-1199.
  • [2] Camata R. P., Hirasawa M., Okuyama K., Takeuchi K., 2000, Observation of aerosol formation during laser ablation using a low-pressure differential mobility analyser, J. Aerosol Sci., 31 (4), 391-401.
  • [3] Denoyer E. R., Fredeen K. J., Hager J. W., 1991, Laser solid sampling for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem., 63 (8), 445A-475A.
  • [4] Eltayeb M. A. H., Injuk J., Maenhaut W., Van Grieken R. E., 2001, Elemental composition of a mineral aerosol generated from Sudan Sahara sand, J.Atmos. Chem., 40 (3), 247-273.
  • [5] Gard E., Mayer J. E., Morrical B. D., Dienes T., Forgenson D. P., Prather K. A., 1997, Real-time analysis of individual atmospheric aerosol particles: design and performance of a portable TOFMS, Anal. Chem., 69 (20), 4083-4091.
  • [6] Hamonou E., Chazette P., Balis D., Papayannis A., 1999, Characterization of the vertical structure of Saharan dust export to the Mediterranean basin, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 104 (D18), 22257-22270.
  • [7] Hinds W. C., 1982, Aerosol technology, John Wiley & Sons, Los Angeles, 424 pp.
  • [8] Hoffmann E., Lüdke Ch., Skole J., Stephanowitz H., Wagner G., 1999, Studies on the quantitative analysis of trace elements in single SiC crystals using laser ablation-ICP-MS, J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom., 14 (11), 1679-1684.
  • [9] Huang Ch. H., Tsai Ch. J., 2001, Effect of gravity on particle collection efficiency of inertial impactors, J. Aerosol Sci., 32( 3), 375-387.
  • [10] Injuk J., Van Grieken R., 1995, Optimization of total-reflection X-ray fluorescencje for aerosol analysis, Spectrochim. Acta B, 50 (14), 1787-1803.
  • [11] Jones J. L., Dahlquist R. L., Hoyt R. E., 1971, Spectroscopic source with improved analytical properties and remote sampling capability, Appl. Spectrosc., 25 (6), 628-635.
  • [12] Kántor T., 2001, Electrothermal vaporization and laser ablation sample introduction for flame and plasma spectrometric analysis of solid and solution samples, Spectrochim. Acta B, 56 (9), 1523-1563.
  • [13] Khandekar R. N., Dhaneshwar R. G., Palrecha M. M., Zarapkar L. R., 1981, Simultaneous determination of lead, calcium and zinc in aerosols by anodic stripping voltametry, Fresen. J. Anal. Chem., 307, 365.
  • [14] Lüdke Ch., Hoffmann E., Skole J., Kriews M., 1999, Determination of trace metals in size fractionated particles from arctic air by electrothermal vaporisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom., 14 (11), 1685-1690.
  • [15] McCurdy E., Potter D., 2001, Optimising ICP-MS for the determination of trace metals in high matrix samples, Spectrosc. Europe, 13 (3), 14-20.
  • [16] Neiburger M., Edinger J. G., Bonner W. D., 1973, Understanding our atmospheric environment, W. H. Freeman & Co., New York, 293 pp.
  • [17] Pereira C. E. de B., Miekeley N., Poupeau G., Küchler I. L., 2001, Determination of minor and trace elements in obsidian rock samples and archaeological artifacts by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using synthetic obsidian standards, Specrochim. Acta B, 56 (10), 1927-1940.
  • [18] Potocek V., 1999, Aerosol analysis by a PIXE system, [in:] Analytical chemistry of aerosols, K. R. Spurny (ed.), Levis Publ., Boca Raton, FL, 133 pp.
  • [19] Prather K. A., Guazzotti S. A., Coffee K. R., Liu Don-Y, Fergenson D. P., 2000, Temporal evolution of aerosol chemistry during the Indian Ocean experiment, J. Aerosol Sci., 31 (Suppl. 1), 317-318.
  • [20] Prohaska T., Stadlbauer C., Wimmer R., Stingeder G., Latkoczy Ch., Hoffmann E., Stephanowitz H., 1998, Investigation of element variability in tree rings of young Norway spruce by laser-ablation-ICPMS, Sci. Total Environ., 219 (1), 29-39.
  • [21] Scheeline A., Norris J. A., Travis J. C., DeVoe J. R.,Walters J. P., 1981, Particulates formed by a stabilized high voltage spark discharge, Spectrochim. Acta B, 36 (4), 373-383.
  • [22] Seelig M., Broekaert J. A. C., 2001, Investigations on the on-line determination of metals in air flows by capacitively coupled microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometry, Spectrochim. Acta B, 56 (9), 1747-1760.
  • [23] Seinfeld J. H., 1989, Urban air pollution: state of the science, Science, 243, 745-752.
  • [24] Tai H. S., Lin J. J., Noll K. E., 1999, Characterization of atmospheric dry deposited particles at urban and non-urban locations, J. Aerosol Sci., 30 (8), 1057-1068.
  • [25] TNO Environmental and Energy Research, 1992, Emission factors manual Parcom-Atmos-Emission factors for air pollutants 1992, TNO Environ. Energy Res. Rap.
  • [26] Zieliński T., Zieliński A., 2002, Aerosol extinction and aerosol optical thickness in the atmosphere over the Baltic Sea determined with lidar, J. Aerosol Sci., 33 (6), 907-921.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0011-0065
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