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Tytuł artykułu

Potential rate of reproduction for some geographically separate populations of Pseudocalanus spp.

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Quantitative expressions are presented describing the potential reproductive rate per individual female of Pseudocalanus spp. in several different waters (not reduced by food limitation) as a function of both temperature and cephalothorax length of females (one equation for each studied region). The calculations were made for some geographically separate populations of Pseudocalanus spp. from southwest Baffin Island, Nova Scotia, Long Island Sound, Scotland, as well as the southern North Sea and its adjacent waters (e.g. the English Channel). On the basis of the findings presented in this work and from other studies, the reproductive rate was computed as the mean number of eggs per sac divided by 1.25 times the embryonic duration at the given temperature. Also computed was the amount of egg matter produced per day as a percentage of body carbon (and dry weight) of female weight for all localities. The relationships for females from the southern North Sea were obtained for "viable eggs", but they should be treated with reserve. A more suitable expression describing egg production in the southern North Sea is the equation for females from the English Channel obtained here. Our assumptions and approximations appear to predict quite well the temperature-length of female dependent daily rates of egg production of well-fed females of Pseudocalanus spp. for the above waters, and we suggest that they can be used to test the hypothesis more thoroughly.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
65--83
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, PL-81-712 Sopot, Poland
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, PL-81-712 Sopot, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Corkett C. J., McLaren I. A., 1969, Egg production and oil storage by the copepod Pseudocalanus in the laboratory, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 3, 90-15.
  • [2] Corkett C. J., McLaren I. A., 1978, The biology of Pseudocalanus, Adv. Mar. Biol., 15, 1-231.
  • [3] Corkett C. J., Zillioux E. J., 1975, Studies on the effect of temperature on the egg laying of three species of calanoid copepods in the laboratory, Bull. Plankton Soc. (Japan), 21, 13-21.
  • [4] Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L., 2004, Growth and development of copepodite stages of Pseudocalanus spp., J. Plankton Res., 26 (1), 49-60.
  • [5] Frost B. W., 1989, A taxonomy of the marine calanoid copepod genus Pseudocalanus, Can. J. Zool., 67, 525-551.
  • [6] Klein Breteler W. C. M., Gonzalez S. R., Schogt N., 1995, Development of Pseudocalanus elongatus (Copepoda, Calanoida) cultured at different temperature and food conditions, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 119, 99-110.
  • [7] Koski M., Breteler W. K., Schogt N., 1998, Effect of food quality on rate growth and development of the pelagic copepod Pseudocalanus elongatus (Copepoda, Calanoida), Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 170, 169-187.
  • [8] Landry M. R., 1983, The development of marine calanoids with comment on the isochronal rule, Limnol. Oceanogr., 28, 614-624.
  • [9] Last J. M., 1978a, The food of four species of pleuronectiform larvae in the ekstern English Channel and southern North Sea, Mar. Biol., 45, 359-368.
  • [10] Last J. M., 1978b, The food of three species of gadoid larvae in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea, Mar. Biol., 45, 377-386.
  • [11] Last J. M., 1980, The food of twenty species of fish larvae in the west-central North Sea, Fish. Res. Tech. Rep. (Lowestoft) No. 60, 44 pp.
  • [12] Marshall S. M., 1949, On the biology of the small copepods in Loch Striven, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 28, 45-122.
  • [13] McLaren I. A., 1963, Effects of temperature on growth of zooplankton and the adaptive value of vertical migration, J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 20, 685-727.
  • [14] McLaren I. A., 1965, Some relationships between temperature and egg size, body size, development rate, and fecundity of the copepod Pseudocalanus, Limnol. Oceanogr., 10, 528-538.
  • [15] McLaren I. A., Corkett C. J., Zillioux E. J., 1969, Temperature adaptations of copepod eggs from the Arctic to the tropics, Biol. Bull., 137, 486-493.
  • [16] McLaren I. A., Leonard A., 1995, Assessing the equivalence of growth and egg production of copepods, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 52, 397-408.
  • [17] McLaren I. A., Sévigny J. M., Corkett C. J., 1989, Temperature-dependent development in Pseudocalanus species, Can. J. Zool., 67, 559-564.
  • [18] Norrbin M. F., 1996, Timing of diapause in relation to the onset of winter in the high-latitude copepods Pseudocalanus acuspes and Acartia longiremis, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 142, 99-109.
  • [19] Paffenhöfer G-A., Harris R. P., 1976, Feeding, growth and reproduction of the marine planktonic copepod Pseudocalanus elongatus (Boeck), J. Mar. Biol. Assoc., U.K., 56, 327-344.
  • [20] Thompson B. M., 1976, The biology of Pseudocalanus elongatus (Boeck), Ph.D. thesis, University of East Anglia (Norwich).
  • [21] Thompson B. M., 1982, Growth and development of Pseudocalanus elongatus and Calanus sp. in the laboratory, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc., U.K., 62, 359-372.
  • [22] Vidal J., 1980a, Physioecology of zooplankton. I. Effects of phytoplankton concentration, temperature, and body size on the growth rate of Calanus pacificus and Pseudocalanus sp., Mar. Biol., 56, 111-134.
  • [23] Vidal J., 1980b, Physioecology of zooplankton. II. Effects of phytoplankton concentration, temperature, and body size on the development and molting rates of Calanus pacificus and Pseudocalanus sp., Mar. Biol., 56, 135-146.
  • [24] Williams R., Robins D. B., 1982, Effects of preservation on wet weight, dry weight, nitrogen and carbon contents of Calanus helgolandicus (Crustacea: Copepoda), Mar. Biol., 71, 271-281.
  • [25] Witek Z., 1995, Produkcja biologiczna i jej wykorzystanie w ekosystemie morskim w zachodniej części Basenu Gdańskiego (Biological production and its utilization within a marine ecosystem in the western Gdańsk basin), Wyd. Mor. Inst. Ryb., Gdynia, 145 pp.
  • [26] Załachowski W., Szypuła J., Krzykawski S., Krzykawska I., 1975, Feeding of some commercial fishes in the southern region of the Baltic Sea in 1971 and 1972, Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 22, 429-448.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0011-0050
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