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A simple spectral model of solar energy input to the sea surface was extended to incorporate space-borne data. The extension involved finding a method of determining aerosol optical thickness (on the basis of AVHRR data) and the influence of cloudiness (on the basis of METEOSAT data) on the solar energy flux. The algorithm for satellite data assimilation involves the analysis of satellite images from the point of view of cloud identification and their classification with respect to light transmission. Solar energy input values measured at the Earth's surface by traditional methods were used to calibrate and validate the model. Preliminary evaluation of the results indicates a substantial improvement in the accuracy of estimates of solar energy input to the sea surface in relation to models utilising only traditionally obtained data on the state of the atmosphere.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
125--146
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 16 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, PL-81-378 Gdynia, Poland, oceak@univ.gda.pl
Bibliografia
- Barteneva O.D., Sakunov G.G., Timerev A.A., 1994, Spectral transparency of upper-level clouds by ground based measurements in various climatic zones, Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 30 (3), 362-367.
- Bird R. E., Riordan C., 1986, Simple solar spectral model for direct and diffuse irradiance on horizontal and tilted planes at the Earth's surface for cloudless atmospheres, J. Appl. Meteorol., 25 (1), 87-97.
- Gueymard C.A., 2001, Parameterized transmittance model for direct beam and circumsolar spectral irradiance, Sol. Energy, 71 (5), 325-346.
- Iqbal M., 1983, An introduction to solar radiation, Acad. Press, New York, 390 pp.
- Justus C.G., Paris M.V., 1985, A model for solar spectral irradiance and radiance at the bottom and top of a cloudless atmosphere, J. Appl. Mteorol., 24 (3), 193-205.
- Kaufman Y., 1993, Aerosol optical thickness and atmospheric path radiance, J. Geophys. Res., 98 (D2), 2677-2692.
- Kidder S.Q., Vonder Haar T.H., 1995, Satellite meteorology: An introduction, Acad. Press, San Diego, 466 pp.
- Koepke P., Quenzel H., 1979, Turbidity of the atmosphere determined from satellite: calculation of optimum viewing geometry, J. Geophys. Res., 84 (C12), 7847-7856.
- Krężel A., 1985, Solar radiation at the Baltic Sea surface, Oceanologia, 21, 5-32.
- Krężel A., 1997, Recognition of mesoscale hydrophysical anomalies in a shallows ea using broadband satellite remote sensing methods, Diss. and monogr., Univ. Gd., Gdynia, 173 pp., (in Polish).
- Krężel A., 2001, Verification of the model of a solar energy radiation input to a sea surface against actinometric data, Oceanol. Stud., 30 (3-4), 17-38.
- Laine V., Venäläinen A., Heikinheimo M., Hyvärinen O., 1999, Estimation of surface solar global radiation from NOA AVHRR data in high latitudes, J. Appl. Meteorol., 38 (12), 1706-1719.
- Neckel H., Labs D., 1981, Improved data of solar spectral irradiance from 0.33 to 1.25 μm, Sol. Phys., 74 (1), 231-249.
- Rozwadowska A., Kozłowski Ł., Krężel A., 2003, Parameterisation of optical properties of Baltic aerosols on the basis of AERONET data, Report No. R35/03/UG of research funded by Polish State Committee for Scientific Research, grant No. PBZ-KBN 056/P04/2001, (in Polish).
- Stowe L.L. Ignatov A.M., Singh R.R., 1997, Development, validation, and potential enhancements to the second-generation operational aerosols product at the National Environment Satellite, Data, and Information Service of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D14), 16 923-16934.
- TOMS - Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer, 2007, http://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ozone/ozoneother.html
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0011-0031