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The problem considered in this paper is the extension of an approximation space to include a nearness relation. Approximation spaces were introduced by Zdzisaw Pawlak during the early 1980s as frameworks for classifying objects by means of attributes. Pawlak introduced approximations as a means of approximating one set of objects with another set of objects using an indiscernibility relation that is based on a comparison between the feature values of objects. Until now, the focus has been on the overlap between sets. It is possible to introduce a nearness relation that can be used to determine the "nearness" of sets of objects that are possibly disjoint and, yet, qualitatively near to each other. Several members of a family of nearness relations are introduced in this article. The contribution of this article is the introduction of a nearness relation that makes it possible to extend Pawlak's model for an approximation space and to consider the extension of generalized approximations spaces.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
497--512
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 55 poz., wykr.
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autor
autor
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, 75 Chancellor's Circle, ENGR E2-390,Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 5V6, Canada, jfpeters@ee.umanitoba.ca
Bibliografia
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0010-0076