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An application of membrane systems to natural languages study is presented. Specifically, we show how language change can be explained by using a new variant of membrane systems: Dynamic Meaning Membrane Systems (DMMS). By using DMMS, we model the main concepts of semantics and explain the three basic types of changes in meaning: broadening, narrowing and shift. Finally, we relate the membrane systems' application to language evolution with the suggested application of the so-called cultural grammar systems to the same topic. Collaboration between the two frameworks may provide a useful formalism that, due to its naturalness and simplicity, might offer interesting results in a discipline traditionally far away from any formalization.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
219--237
Opis fizyczny
. bibliogr. 20 poz.
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autor
autor
- GRLMC-research Group on mathematical Linguistics, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, Pl. Imperial Tarraco, 1, 43005 Tarragona, Spain, Gemma.bel@urv.net
Bibliografia
- [1] Aitchison, J.: Language Change: Progress or Decay?, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
- [2] Bel Enguix, G.: Preliminaries about Some Possible Applications of P Systems in Linguistics, in: Membrane Computing (Gh. Pǎun, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, C. Zandron, Eds.), LNCS 2597, Springer, Berlin, 2003, 74-89.
- [3] Bel Enguix, G., Gramatovici, R.: Parsing with Active P Automata, in: Membrane Computing (C. Martın-Vide, G. Mauri, Gh. Pǎun, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, Eds.), LNCS 2933, Springer, Berlin, 2004, 31-42.
- [4] Calude, C., Pǎun, Gh.: Computing with Cells and Atoms, Taylor and Francis, London, 2001.
- [5] Croft, W.: Explaining Language Change. An Evolutionary Approach, Longman, Singapore, 2000.
- [6] Crowley, T.: An Introduction to Historical Linguistics, Oxford University Press, 1992.
- [7] Cruse, D.A.: Lexical Semantics, Cambridge University Press, 1986.
- [8] Csuhaj-Varjú, E., Dassow, J., Kelemen, J., Pǎun, Gh.: Grammar Systems: A Grammatical Approach to Distribution and Cooperation, Gordon and Breach, London, 1994.
- [9] Holmes, J.: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Longman, London, 1992.
- [10] Jiménez-López, M.D.: Grammar Systems: A Formal-Language- Theoretic Framework for Linguistics and Cultural Evolution, PhD Dissertation, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, 2000.
- [11] Jiménez-López, M.D.: Using Grammar Systems, GRLMC Report 16/00, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, 2002.
- [12] Löbner, S.: Understanding Semantics, Arnold, London, 2002.
- [13] Lyons, J.: Linguistic Semantics. An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
- [14] McMahon, A.M.S.: Understanding Language Change, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
- [15] Pǎun, Gh.: Computing with Membranes, Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 61, 2000, 108-143.
- [16] Pǎun, Gh.: Membrane Computing. An Introduction, Springer, Berlin, 2002.
- [17] Romaine, S.: Language in Society. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Oxford University Press, 2000.
- [18] Sihler, A. L.: Language History. An Introduction, John Benjamins, Amsterdam, 2000.
- [19] The P Systems Web Page: http://psystems.disco.unimib.it
- [20] Wardhaugh, R.: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Blackwell, Oxford, 1986.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0009-0042