PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The MicrotoxŽ biological test: Application in toxicity evaluation of surface waters and sediments in Poland

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Research into the suitability of MicrotoxŽ for the evaluation of toxicity of surface waters and bottom sediments in Poland was conducted. Water bodies of various pollution levels were tested, including the Odra River and its tributaries, the Lower Vistula River, the Kashubian Lake District and the Gulf of Gdańsk, using a MicrotoxŽ Model 500 analyser (Mierobies Corporation, USA). The majority of tested surface water samples were found to be apparently non-toxie. However, 75% of the bottom sediment samples were found to be highly toxic (EC50<2%). These results indicate that the MicrotoxŽ test is suitable for evaluating the toxicity of bottom sediments, in which pollutants tend to accumulate. It seems, however, that MicrotoxŽ lacks the sensitivity to be of use in analyzing water quality. The relationship between the toxicity of analysed sediments and their organic content was examined.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
151--163
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 29 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • University of Gdańsk, Institute of Oceanography Department of Marine Chemistry and Environmental Protection AL Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland, elniem@ocean.univ.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • Blaise, C., Ferard, J.F. (2005). Effluent assessment with the PEEP (potential ecotoxic effects probe) index. In: Blaise, C. and Ferard, J.F. (Eds.), Small-scale freshwater toxicity inyestigations (Vol .2, pp. 69-87). Netherlands: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-3553-5-1.
  • Boluda, R., Quintanilla, J.F., Bonilla, J.A., Saez, E., Gamoń, M. (2002). Application of the Microtox® test and pollution indices to the study of water toxicity in the Albufera Natural Park (Valencia, Spain). Chemosphere, 46(2), 355-369. DOI:10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00092-3.
  • Cairns, J.J., Pratt, J.R. (1991). The scientific basic bioassays. Hydrobiologia, 188/189, 5-12.
  • Dmitruk, U., Wojciechowska, J. (1996). An evaluation of toxicity method using the bioluminescence. (Polish) Subject KBN W-1: New analytical methods for assesment of chemical and biological water and wastewater quality. Warsaw: The statutory activity of Institute of Meteorology and Water Management.
  • Fernández, A., Tejedor, C., Cabrera, F., Chordi, A. (1995). Assesment of toxicity of river water and effluents by the bioluminescence assay using Photobacterium phosphoreum. Water Res., 29(5), 1281-1286. DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(94)00293-G.
  • Grant, A. Briggs, A.D. (2002). Toxicity of sediments from around a North Sea oil platform: are metals or hydrocarbons responsible for ecological impacts? Marine Environ. Res., 53(1), 95-116. DOI:10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00114-3.
  • Greene, S.R., Bulich, A.A., Underwood, S.R. (1992). Measurement of soil and sediment toxicity to bioluminescent bacteria when in direct contact for a fixed time period. In: Proceedings of the Water Environ. Fed. 65th Annual Conference and Exposition, 20-24 September 1992 (pp. 53-53). New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
  • Gutierrez, M., Etxebarria, J., de las Fuentes, L. (2002). Evaluation of wastewater toxicity: comparative study between Microtox® and activated sludge oxygen uptake inhibition. Water. Res., 36(4), 919-924. DOI:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00299-8.
  • ISO 11348 : 1998. (1998). Water quality. Determination of the inhibitory effects of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri.
  • Kemble, N.E., Hardesty, D.G., Ingersoll, C.G., Johnson, B.T., Dwyer, F.J., MacDonald, D.D. (2000). An evaluation of the toxicity of contaminated sediments from Waukegan Harbor, Illinois, following remediation. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 39(4), 452-461. DOI:10.1007/s002440010127.
  • Krebs, F. (2005). The pT-method as a hazard assessment scheme for wastewaters. In: Blaise, C. and Ferard. J.F. (Eds.), Small-scale freshwater toxicity inyestigations, (Vol., pp. 2115-137), Netherlands: Springer.
  • Kwan, K.K. and Dutka, B.J. (1992). Evaluation of Toxi-Chromotest Direct Sediment Toxicity. Testing Procedure and Microtox Solid-Phase. Testing Procedure. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 49(5), 656-662. DOI: 10.1007/BF00200777.
  • Meyer, A. K. (Eds.) (2002). Die Belastung der Oder, Eisse des Internationalen Oderprojekts (IOP) . Germany: Universität Hamburg, Print und Mail.
  • Michniewicz, M., Nałęcz-Jawecki,G., Stufka-Olczyk, J., Sawicki, J. (2000). Comparison of chemical composition and toxicity of wastewaters from pulp industry. In: Persoone, G., Janssen, C. and De Coen, W.M. (Eds.). New microbiotests for routine toxicity screening and biomonitoring (pp. 401-411). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
  • Microbics Corp. Microtox® Acute Toxicity Solid-Phase Test (1995) Microbics Corp., Carlsbad, CA.
  • Nałęcz-Jawecki, G., Sawicki, J. (1996). Microtox - quick test for assessment of toxicity of waters and wastewaters samples. (Polish) Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna, 2, 47-51.
  • Niemirycz, E. (2006). Halogenated organic compounds in the main polish rivers and transport these compounds into the Baltic Sea. (Polish) Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Monographers of Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Warsaw.
  • Niemirycz, E., Bierawska, B., Błażejowski, J., Chodyńska, A., Chyrek, B., Dojlido, J., Heybowicz, E., Judycka, U., Kaczmarczyk, A., Lammek, B., Namsolleck, P., Taylor, R., Sosnowska, M., Szczerski, R., Szafranek, J. (1998). Anthropogenic Organic Substances, Origin, Distribution and Impact on the Water Ecosystem. The International Odra Project, Annual Report 1998, Interim Report, Germany: Hamburg University.
  • Niemirycz, E., Bierawska, B., Błażejowski, J., Chyrek, B., Dojlido, J., Heybowicz, E., Judycka, U., Kaczmarczyk, A., Lammek, B., Makowski, Z., Sosnowska, M., Szafranek, J., Szczerski, R., Taylo,r R. (1999). Anthropogenic Organic Substances, Origin, Distribution and Impact on the Water Ecosystem. The International Odra Project, Annual Report 1999, Interim Report, Germany: Hamburg University.
  • Niemirycz, E., Kaczmarczyk, A., Rodziewicz, M., Sapota, G., Sapota, M., Heybowicz, E., Bogacka, T., Taylor, R. (2002). Assessment of quality of the Odra and the Vistula mouth cross sectionsin relation to persistent organic pollutants included in the Stockholm Convention. (Polish) Report GF-POL-INV-R3.PDF of the project GF/POL/01/004, UNIDO, Gdańsk, (http:ios.edu.pl).
  • Płaza, G. (2000). Bioluminescence as the toxicity index. (Polish), Gospodarka Wodna, 2, 6-9.
  • PN-75 C-04616/01 Water and wastewaters. Determination of water, dry mass, organic and mineral compounds in sludge sediments. (Polish)
  • Rogers, K.R., Harper, S.L., Robertson, G. (2005). Screening for toxic industrial chemicals using semipermeable membrane devices with rapid toxicity assays. Anal. Chim. Acta, 543(1-2), 229-235. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.04.016.
  • Tay, K., Doe, K.G., Wade, S.J., Vaughan, D.A., Berrigan, R.E. and Moore, M.J. (1992). Sediment bioassessment in Halifax Harbour. Environ. Toxicol Chem., 11(11), 1567-1581. DOI:10.1897/1552-8618(1992)11[1567:SBIHH]2.0.CO;2
  • Tung, K.K., Scheibner, M.G., Walbourn, C.C. (1990). The solid phase assay: New Microtox test procedure. Proceedings of 17th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, 5-7 November 1990, Vancouver, B.C. Vol. 1
  • Vasseur, P., Ferard, J.F., Rast, C., Weingertner, P. (1986). Le test Microtox et le controle de la qualite des eaux. d`Hydrol. 17, 153-162 .
  • Vigano, L., Arillo, A., Buffagni, A., Camusso, M., Ciannarella, R., Crosa, G., Falugi, C., Galassi, S., Guzzella, L., Lopez, A., Mingazzini, M., Pagnotta, R., Patrolecco, L., Tartari, G., Valsecchi, S. (2003). Quality assessment of bed sediments of the Po River (Italy). Water Res., 37(3), 501-518. DOI:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00109-4.
  • Voivodeship Inspectorate for Environmental Protection in Gdańsk (2000). Report of environmental quality in the Pomeranian Voivodeship at 1999. (Polish). Gdańsk: Library of State Environmental Monitoring.
  • Żelechowska, A, Makowski, Z, Michalska, M. (1996). Application of Microtox test for determination of acute toxicity of wastewaters and water. (Polish) KBN W-1 New analytical methods for chemical and physical evaluation of water and sludge quality. Gdańsk: The statutory activity of Institute of Meteorology and Water Management.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0008-0033
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.