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Ruditapes decussatus and Venerupis pullastra are commercially fished clams with a wide distribution in the shallow inshore waters of Lake Timsah, Egypt. They are usually contaminated with heavy metals. Consumption of such contaminated clams can pose a public health risk. To minimise this risk, therefore, the clams should be removed from the contaminated waters and transferred to an approved area to reduce the high levels of metals before being marketed. The aim of this work was to study the effect of transplantation on levels of heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cd, Pb) in these clams. The clams were removed from their polluted site and transplanted to a relatively clean area for a period of 120 days. Although the salinity at the transplantation site was higher than at the polluted site, it was stable and did not appear to have any adverse effect on clam growth. Heavy metals were analysed in the water, sediment and clam tissues from both the polluted and the transplantation sites. Although in both species transplantation evidently reduced heavy metal levels, these still exceeded the maximum permissible levels laid down by the WHO (1982).
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
83--94
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 31 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Marine Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, 41552 Ismailia, Egypt, hgabr_suezcanal@yahoo.com
Bibliografia
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- Beninger P. G., Lucas A., 1984, Seasonal variations in condition, reproductive, activity and gross biochemical composition of two species of adult clam reared in a common habitat: Tapes decussatus L. (Jeffreys) and Tapes philippinarum L. (Adams & Reeve), J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 79 (1), 19-37.
- Bodoy A., Riva A., Maitre-Allain Th., 1986, Comparaison de la respiration chez Ruditapes decussatus (L.) et R. philippinarum (Adams & Reeve) en fonction de la température, Vie Milieu, 36 (3), 83-89.
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- De Kock W.C., Kramer K. J.M., 1994, Active biomonitoring (ABM) by translocation of bivalve molluscs, [in:] Biomonitoring of coastal waters and estuaries, K. J .M. Kramer (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 51-84.
- FAO, 1976, Manual of methods in aquatic environment research. Part 3 - Sampling and analyses of biological material, FAO Fish. Tech. Pap., 158, 131 pp.
- Förstner U., Wittmann G.T.W. (eds.), 1981, Metal pollution in the aquatic environment, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 486 pp.
- Fung Y. S., Lo C.K., 1997, Determination of heavy metal profiles in dated sediment cores from Sai Kung Bay, Hong Kong, Environ. Int., 23 (3), 317-335.
- Gabr H.R., 1991, Ecological and biological studies on mollusks of Lake Timsah, M. Sc. thesis, Suez Canal Univ., Egypt, 137 pp.
- Gunther A. J., Davis J.A., 1997, An evaluation of bioaccumulation monitoring with transplanted bivalves in the RMP, 1996 Annual Report: San Francisco Estuary Regional Monitoring Program for Trace Substances, San Francisco Estuary Inst., Richmond, CA, 187-200.
- Gunther A. J., Davis J.A., Hardin D. D., Gold J., Bell D., Crick J. R., Scelfo G. M., Sericano J., Stephenson M., 1999, Long-term bioaccumulation monitoring with transplanted bivalves in the San Francisco estuary, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 38 (3), 170-181.
- Han B.C., Jeng W. L., Tsai Y.N., Jeng M. S., 1993, Depuration of copper and zinc by green oysters and blue mussels of Taiwan, Environ. Pollut., 82 (1), 93-97.
- Jara-Jara R., Pazos A. J., Abad M., Garcia-Martin L. O., Sanchez J. L., 1997, Growth of clam seed (Ruditapes decussatus) reared in the wastewater effluent from a fish farm in Galicia (N. W. Spain), Aquaculture, 158 (3-4), 247-262.
- Kandeel K. E., 1992, Biological studies on the reproduction of some bivalves in Lake Timsah, M. Sc. thesis, Suez Canal Univ., Egypt, 123 pp.
- Kit Chong K., Wang W.X., 2000, Bioavailability of sediment-bound Cd, Cr and Zn to the green mussel Perna viridis and the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 255 (1), 75-92.
- Laing I., Utting S.D., Kilada R.W. S., 1987, Interactive effects of diet and temperature on the growth of juvenile clams, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 113 (1), 23-38.
- Laruelle F., Guillou J., Paulet Y. M., 1994, Reproductive pattern of the clams, Ruditapes decussatus and R. philippinarum on intertidal flats in Brittany, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 74 (2), 351-366.
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- Madkour F., Aamer M., El-Sherbiny M., 2006, Assessment of eutrophication in Lake Timsah, Suez Canal, Egypt, Egypt. J. Aquat. Res., 32 (Spec. iss.), 259-272.
- Maitre-Allain T., 1982, Influence du milieu sur la croissance de deux palourdes Ruditapes decussatus et Ruditapes philippinarum, dans l'´etange de Thau (Hérault), Vie Mar., 4, 37-49.
- Mourad F.A., 1996, Heavy metal pollution in Lake Timsah, M. Sc. thesis, Suez Canal Univ., Ismailia, Egypt.
- O'Connor T.P., 1996, Trends in chemical concentrations in mussels and oysters collected along the US coast from 1986 to 1993, Mar. Environ. Res., 41 (2), 183-200.
- Origioni B., Aston S.R., 1984, The determination of selected trace metals in marine sediments by flameless/flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, IAEA Monaco Lab., Int. Rep.
- Paillard C., 1992, Etiologie et caract´erisation de la maladie de l'Anneau Brun chez la palourde d'´elevage, Ruditapes philippinarum, Ph. D. thesis, Universit´e de Bretagne Occidentale, 296 pp.
- Richards G.P., 1988, Microbial purification of shellfish: a reviewof depuration and relaying, J. Food Protect., 51 (3), 218-251.
- Sastry A.N., 1979, Pelecypoda (excluding Ostreidae), [in:] Reproduction of marine invertebrates, Molluscs: Pellecypodes and lesser classes, A. C. Giese & J. S. Pearse (eds.), Acad. Press, New York, U.S.A., 113-292.
- Soudant P., Paillard C., Choquet G., Lambert C., Reid H. I., Marhic A., Donaghy L., Birkbeck T.H., 2004, Impact of season and rearing site on the physiological and immunological parameters of the Manila clam Venerupis =Tapes =Ruditapes philippinarum, Aquaculture, 229, 401-418.
- Vale C., Ferreira A.M., Cortes˜ao C., Barros M.C., Castro O.G., Mendes R.A., 1985, Mussel watch in the Portuguese coast, 1984, ICES, C. M. 1985/E:18(Mar. Environ. Qual. Comm.).
- Wang Y., Liang L., Shi J., Jiang G., 2005, Study on the contamination of heavy metals and their correlations in mollusks collected from coastal sites along the Chinese Bohai Sea, Environ. Int., 31 (8), 1103-1113.
- WHO, 1982, Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives, WHO Food Addit. Ser. No 17, World Health Org., Geneva, 28-35.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0007-0031