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Is Practical Salinity conservative in the Baltic Sea?

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The conductivity-salinity conversion algorithm used for oceanographic measurements of Practical Salinity on the PSS-78 scale is designed for IAPSO Standard Seawater. The application of this formula to a given sample of non-standard seawater does not necessarily result in a constant salinity value when the sample's conductivity is measured at different temperatures. We have experimentally studied the magnitude of this non-conservative effect of Practical Salinity using a sample of Baltic seawater possessing a density anomaly of about 50 g m-3. The apparent change of salinity observed is at the limit of experimental uncertainty and is not significantly different from the drift of Standard Seawater, which was measured for comparison.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
73--82
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 12 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • Bacon S., Culkin F., Higgs N., Ridout P., 2007, IAPSO Standard Seawater: definition of the uncertainty in the calibration procedure, and stability of recent batches, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 24 (10), 1785-1799.
  • Feistel R., 2007, A Gibbs function for seawater thermodynamics for -6◦C to 80◦C and salinity up to 120 g/kg, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, (submitted).
  • Feistel R., Marion G.M., 2007, A Gibbs-Pitzer function for high-salinity seawater thermodynamics, Prog. Oceanogr., 74 (4), 515-539.
  • Knudsen M., 1901, Hydrographische Tabellen, G.E.C. Gad, Kopenhagen, 63 pp.
  • Lyman J., 1969, Redefinition of salinity and chlorinity, Limnol. Oceanogr., 14 (4), 928-929.
  • Mamayev O. I., Dooley H., Millard R. C., Taira K., 1991, Processing of oceanographic station data, UNESCO, Paris, 138 pp.
  • Millero F. J., Feistel R., Wright D.G., McDougall T. J., 2008, The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 55 (1), 50-72.
  • Millero F. J., Kremling K., 1976, The densities of Baltic Sea waters, Deep-Sea Res., 23 (12), 1129-1138.
  • Rohde K.-H., 1966, Untersuchungen ¨uber die Calcium- und Magnesiumanomalie in der Ostsee, Beitr. Meeresk., 19, 18-31.
  • Saunders P. M., 1990, The International Temperature Scale of 1990, ITS-90, WOCE Newsl., 10, p. 10.
  • Saunders P. M., Mahrt K.-H., Williams R. T., 1991, Standards and laboratory calibration, [in:] WOCE operations manual. Part 3.1.3: WHP operations and methods, WOCE Hydrogr. Prog. Office, Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst., Woods Hole, Mass., 1-11.
  • UNESCO, 1981, Background papers and supporting data on the Practical Salinity Scale 1978, UNESCO Tech. Pap. Mar. Sci., 37, 144 pp.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0007-0030
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