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A more accurate formula for calculating the net longwave radiation flux in the Baltic Sea

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A new, more accurate formula for calculating the net longwave radiation flux LW ?? has been devised for the Baltic Sea region. To this end, the following sets of simultaneously measured data regarding the longwave radiation of the sea and the atmosphere were used: the temperatures of the sea surface and its contiguous air layer, the water vapour pressure in the air above the water, and the cloud cover. These data were gathered during numerous research cruises in the Baltic in 2000-03 and were supplemented by satellite data from Karlsson (2001) characterising the cloud cover over the whole Baltic. The formula established for LW ?? can be written in the form of three alternative equations, differing with respect to their cloud cover functions: [formula]
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
449--470
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Institute of Physics, Pomeranian Academy, Arciszewskiego 22B, PL-76-200 Słupsk, Poland;, zapad@apsl.edu.pl
Bibliografia
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  • [7].Clark N.E., Eber L., Laurs R.M., Renner J.A., Saur J.F.T., 1974, Heat exchange between ocean and atmosphere in the eastern North Pacific for 1961-71, NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-682, U. S. Dep. Commer., Washington, D. C.
  • [8].Dera J., 1992, Marine physics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 516pp. (and the 2nd edn. - in Polish, updated, and supplemented, 2003, PWN, Warszawa, 541 pp.).
  • [9].Donlon C. J., Minnet P. J., Barton I. J., Nightingale T. J., Gentemann C., 2001, The character of skin subsurface sea temperature, WCRP/SCOR Workshop on Intercomparison and Validation of Ocean - Atmosphere Flux Fields.
  • [10].Fung I.Y., Harrison D. E., Lacis A.A., 1984, On the variability of the net longwave radiation at the ocean surface, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 22 (2), 177-193.
  • [11].Idso S. B., Jackson R.D., 1969, Thermal radiation from the atmosphere, J.Geophys. Res., 74 (23), 5397-5403.
  • [12].Josey S.A., Oakley D., Pascal R.W., 1997, On estimating the atmospheric longwave flux at the ocean surface from ship meteorological reports, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C13), 27961-27972.
  • [13].Josey S.A., Pascal R.W., Taylor P.K., Yelland M. J., 2003, A new formula for determining the atmospheric longwave flux at the ocean surface at mid-high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (C4), 3108, doi: 10.1029/2002J001418.
  • [14].Karlsson K-G., 2001, A NOAA AVHRR cloud climatology over Scandinavia covering the period 1991-2000, SMHI Rep. Meteorol. Climatol. No 97, 95 pp.
  • [15].Katsaros K. B., 1990, Parameterization schemes and models for estimating the surface radiation budget, [in:] Surface waves and fluxes. Volume II - Remote sensing, G. L. Geernaert & W. J. Plant, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 339-368.
  • [16].Kent E.C., Forrester T.N., Taylor P.K., 1996, A comparison of oceanic skin effect parameterizations using shipborne radiometer data, J. Geophys. Res., 101 (C7), 16649-16666.
  • [17].Malek E., 1997, Evaluation of effective atmospheric emissivity and parameterization of cloud at local scale, Atmos. Res., 45 (1), 41-54.
  • [18].Masuda K., Takashima T., Takayama Y., 1988, Emissivity of pure and sea waters for the model sea surface in the infrared window regions, Remote Sens. Environ., 24 (2), 313-329.
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  • [23].Zapadka T., Woźniak S. B., Woźniak B., 2001, A simple formula for Baltic Sea surface net infrared radiation flux, Oceanologia, 43 (3), 265-277.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0007-0019
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