Characterization of phycotoxins produced by cyanobacteria

• Autorzy: Mazur-Marzec H.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), photosynthetic prokaryotes, are essential elements of aquatic ecosystems. They produce a great variety of secondary metabolites; some of which have potentially useful pharmaceutical properties as anti-tumour, antibacterial and antiviral agents. Some species of cyanobacteria form blooms and become dominant over other forms of aquatic life. Blooms can deteriorate water quality in a variety of ways. Blooms formed by toxic species are the most harmful, as they can cause poisoning and death of organisms that come into contact with them. In this review, the structure and activity of cyanobacterial toxins are described. The toxins are classified into: hepatotoxins, neurotoxins, dermatotoxins and endotoxic lipopolysaccharides. Hepatotoxic cyclic pentapeptides, microcystins and nodularins, are the most common cyanobacterial toxins that have been identified in strains of Microcystis, Anabaena, Nodularia, Planktothrix (Oscillatoria), Nostoc, Hapalosiphon and Anabaenopsis. Cylindrospermopsin, another cyanobacterial hepatotoxin, is produced mainly by Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. There are several neurotoxins produced by the cyanobacterial genera Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Planktothrix and Cylindrospermopsis. Based on their activity, these neurotoxins were classified into anatoxin-a, anatoxin-a(S) and saxitoxins. BMAA is a novel cyanobacterial neurotoxin implicated in the ALS/PDC syndrome in the Chamorro people of Guam. The occurrence and harmful effects of cyanobacterial dermatotoxins and endotoxic lipopolysaccharides are less well recognised.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

harmful algal blooms; cyanobacteria; toxins

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: Vol. 35, No.1
• Strony: 85--109
• Opis fizyczny: bibliogr. 85 poz., fot., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Mazur-Marzec H.

• Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, University of Gdańsk Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland,

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