Związki organiczne jako markery stanu środowiska morskiego

• Autorzy: Kowalewska G.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Organic compounds as indicators of state of the marine environment

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Organic compounds occur in a sea usually at lower concentrations than inorganic compounds. Nevertheless, their role in this environment is very important and still not elucidated, due to variety of compounds and their forms, and analytical pro-blems. However, while taking into account all the difficulties and limits, the information which we get from such analyses, is worth the time and often a high price. The information about the state of the marine environment, possible to obtain from the organic compound distribution, will be presented on an example of the three groups of organic compounds. These are: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and plant pigments, especially chlorophylls and their derivatives. Polychlorinated biphenyls are anthropogenic com- pounds, included to the most harmful pollutants for the marine environment, and as such, occurring at the lists of dangerous substances of all the conventions concerning the marine environment, especially HELCOM, OSPAR, Barcelona Convention and also Stockholm Convention concerning the persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The aromatic hydrocarbons can be both of anthropogenic and natural origin, the latter being produced in the sea, e.g. by marine organisms or of the natural slicks of petroleum from the sources under sea bottom as well as originating from land, e.g. as a result of wood fires or floods. The third group of the presented com-pounds - plant pigments - is of the natural origin but their occurrence in a sea is often also anthropogenic. The properties and concentration levels of these compounds in the marine environment will be described, indicating which phenomena are responsible for their distribution. Besides, the analytical methods used for their determination will be presented along with difficulties in their analysis and interpretation of results.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

związki organiczne; środowisko morskie; markery

EN

organic compounds; marine environment; markers

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
• Czasopismo: Wiadomości Chemiczne
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: [Z] 61, 7-8
• Strony: 591--603
• Opis fizyczny: bibliogr. 36 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kowalewska G.

• Instytut Oceanologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Pracownia Chemicznych Zanieczyszczeń Morza, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot,

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