Powiadomienia systemowe
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium in a marine benthic protist community were examined at different depths within the sediment. For this purpose, sediment-water microcosms with 1000 žg Cd dm-3 of the pollutant were used in two assays. The addition of cadmium caused a significant reduction in protist density, number of species and biomass. There was also a decrease in these three parameters with depth. During the treatment the density of protist groups was strongly depth-dependent. The dominant groups of protists at the different depths during the assay were also considered. The most dominant protist group in terms of density were the heterotrophic flagellates, both in the control and in the treatment with cadmium. In the treatments with cadmium, these were followed by ciliates and by dinoflagellates in both assays. In the control, all protist groups were present during the assay, whereas in the treatments with cadmium, autotrophic flagellates, diatoms and sarcodines were found in reduced proportion or not at all. Cadmium bioaccumulation increased towards the end of the assay. At any time during the assay, the proportion of cadmium bioaccumulated was an increasing function of depth.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
305--336
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 55 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Pnta 9, Complutense University, Madrid - 28040, Spain, greg@bio.ucm.es
Bibliografia
- [1].APHA, 1989, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 17th edn., Am. Publ. Health Assoc. (APHA), Washington, DC.
- [2].Baar De H. J.W., Saager P. M., Nolting R. F., Van Der Meer J., 1994, Cadmium versus phosphate in the world ocean, Mar. Chem., 46 (3), 261-281.
- [3].Baldock B. M., Baker J.H., Sleigh M.A., 1983, Abundance and production of protozoa in chalk streams, Holarc. Ecol., 6, 238-246.
- [4].Baldock B. M., Sleigh M.A., 1988, The ecology of benthic protozoa in rivers: Seasonal variation in numerical abundance in fine sediments, Arch. Hydrobiol., 111 (3), 409-421.
- [5].Brand L.E., Sunda W. G., Guillard R. R. L., 1986, Reduction of marine phytoplankton reproduction rates by copper and cadmium, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 96 (3), 225-250.
- [6].Butler H., Rogerson A., 1996, Growth potential, production efficiency and annual production of marine benthic naked amoebae (gymnamoebae) inhabiting sediments of the Clyde Sea area, Scotland, Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 10 (2), 123-129.
- [7].Callahan M.A., Slimak M.W., Gabel N.W., May I.P., Fowler C. F., Freed J. R., Jennings P., Durfee R. L., Whitmore F.C., Maestri B., Mabey W. R., Holt B.R., Gould C., 1979, Water-related environment fate of 129 priority pollutants, Vol. I, EPA-440/4-79-029a, Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., Springfield, VA.
- [8].Clark R.B., 1992, Marine pollution, 3rd edn., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 192 pp.
- [9].Coppelloti O., 1994, Effects of cadmium on Uronema marinum (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) from Antarctica, Acta Protozool., 33 (3), 159-167.
- [10].Cuadras C. M., Arenas C., Fortiana J., 1991, Multicua. Paquete no standard de an´alisis multivariante, Publ. Dept. Estad´ıs. Univ. Barcelona, Barcelona.
- [11].Cumming J.R., Gregory J.T., 1990, Mechanisms of metal tolerance in plants: Physiological adaptations for exclusion of metal ions from the cytoplasm, [in:] Stress responses in plants: Adaptation and acclimation mechanisms, R.G. Alscher & J. R. Cumming (eds.), Wiley-Liss, New York, 407 pp.
- [12].Danis B., Wantier P., Dutrieux S., Flammang R., Dubois Ph., Warnau M., 2004, Contaminant levels in sediments and asteroids (Asterias rubens L., Echinodermata) from the Belgian coast and Scheldt estuary: polychlorinatedbiphenyls and heavy metals, Sci. Total Environ., 333 (1-3), 149-165.
- [13].Dive D., Persoone G., 1984, Protozoa as test organisms in marine ecotoxicology: luxury or necessity?, [in:] Ecotoxicological testing for the marine environment, G. Persoone, E. Jaspers & C. Claus (eds.), State Univ. Ghent & Inst. Mar. Sci. Res., Bredene, Belgium 1, 798 pp.
- [14].Dive D., Pommery N., Lalande M., Erb F., 1982, Cadmium complexation by humic substances: Chemical and ecotoxicological study with ciliate protozoan Colpidium campylum, Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 1163, 9-21.
- [15].EPA, 2001, 2001 update of ambient water quality criteria for cadmium, U.S. Environ. Protect. Agency, Office ofWater, 4304 EPA-822-R-01-001April 2001, Washington, DC.
- [16].Erlenkeuser H., Suess E., Willkomm H., 1974, Industrialization affects heavy metal and carbon isotope concentration in recent Baltic Sea sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 38 (6), 823-842.
- [17].Fernandez-Galiano D., 1976, Silver impregnation of ciliated protozoa: procedure yielding good results with the pyridinated silver carbonate method, Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 95 (4), 557-560.
- [18].Fernandez-Leborans G., Novillo A., 1994, Experimental approach to cadmium effects on a marine protist community, Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol., 22 (1), 19-27.
- [19].Fernandez-Leborans G., Novillo A., 1995, The effects of cadmium on the successional stages of a freshwater protozoa community, Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 31 (1), 29-36.
- [20].Fernandez-Leborans G., Olalla-Herrero Y., 1999, Toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium in marine protozoan communities, Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 43 (3), 292-300.
- [21].Fisher N. S., Breslin V.T., Levandowsky M., 1995, Accumulation of silver and lead in estuarine microzooplankton, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 116, 207-215.
- [22].Fisher N. S., Burns K.A., Cherry R.D., Heyraud P., 1983, Accumulation and cellular distribution of 241Am, 210Po and 210Pb in two marine algae, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 11, 233-237.
- [23].Förstner U., Wittmann G.T.W., 1983, Metal pollution in the aquatic environment, 2nd edn., Sringer-Verlag, Berlin, 486 pp.
- [24].Gabe M., 1968, Techniques histologiques, Masson, Paris, 1113 pp.
- [25].Giere O., 1993, Meiobenthology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 328 pp.
- [26].Green D. E., Fry M., Blondin G., 1980, Phospholipids as the molecular instruments of ion and solute transport in biological membranes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 77 (1), 257-261.
- [27].Hassan H. M., Scandalios J.G., 1990, Superoxide dismutases in aerobic organisms, [in:] Stress responses in plants: Adaptation and acclimation mechanisms, R.G. Alscher & J.R. Cumming (eds.), Wiley-Liss, New York, 175-199.
- [28].Houba C., Remacle J., 1982, Factors influencing toxicity of cadmium to Tetrahymena pyriformis: particulate or soluble form and degree of complexation, Environ. Pollut. Ser. A, 28, 35-43.
- [29].Hutton M., 1983, Sources of cadmium in the environment, Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 7 (1), 9-24.
- [30].Kramer J. R., Allen H.E., Davison W., Godtfredsen K.L., Meyer J. S., Perdue E. M., Tipping F., Van De Meent D., Westall J.C., 1997, Chemical speciation and metal toxicity in surface waters, pp. 57-70, [in:] Reassessment of metals criteria for aquatic life protection, H. L. Bergman & E. J. Dorward-King (eds.), Setac Press, Pensacola, FL, 114 pp.
- [31].Krawczyńska W., Pivovarova N., Sobota A., 1989, Effects of cadmium on growth, ultrastructure and content of chemical elements in Tetrahymena pyriformis and Acanthamoeba castellanii, Acta Protozool., 28 (3/4), 245-252.
- [32].KrumbeinW.C., 1939, Graphic presentation and statistical analysis of sedimentary data, [in:] Recent marine sediments. A Symposium, P.D. Trask (ed.), Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geolog., Tulsa, OK, 558-591.
- [33].Lane T.D., Morel F. M. M., 2000, A biological function for cadmium in marine diatoms, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 97, 4627-4631.
- [34].Larsen J., 1989, The influence of growth and culture condition of Tetrahymena pyriformis on cellular effect of cadmium, Toxicology, 58 (2), 211-224.
- [35].Lee J.G., Roberts S.B., Morel F. M. M., 1995, Cadmium: A nutrient for the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii, Limnol. Oceanogr., 40 (6), 1056-1063.
- [36].Li Y.H., Burkhardt L., Teraoka H., 1984, Desorption and coagulation of trace elements during estuarine mixing, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48 (10), 1879-1884.
- [37].Montagnes D. J. S., Lynn D.H., Taylor W.D., 1988, The annual cycle of heterotrophic planktonic ciliates in the waters surrounding the Isles of Shoals, Gulf of Maine: an assessment of their trophic role, Mar. Biol., 99 (1), 21-30.
- [38].Muller F. L. L., 1996, Interactions of copper, lead and cadmium with the dissolved, colloidal and particulate components of estuarine and coastal waters, M ar. Chem., 52 (3-4), 245-268.
- [39].Muller F. L. L., 1998, Colloid/solution partitioning of metal-selective organic ligands, and its relevance to Cu, Pb and Cd cycling in the firth of clyde, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 46 (3), 419-437.
- [40].Nilsson J.R., 1979, Intracellular distribution of lead in Tetrahymena during continuous exposure to the metal, J. Cell Sci., 39 (1), 383-396.
- [41].Nilsson J.R., 1989, Tetrahymena in cytotoxicology: with special reference to effects of heavy metals and selected drugs, Eur. J. Protistol., 25 (1), 2-25.
- [42].Perez-Rama M., Abalde J., Herrero C., Torres E., 2002, Cadmium removal by living cells of the marine microalga Tetraselmis suecica, Bioresource Technol., 84 (3), 265-270.
- [43].Pohl C., Kattner G., Schulz-Baldes M., 1993, Cadmium, copper, lead and zinc on transects through Arctic and Eastern Atlantic surface and deep waters, J. Marine Syst., 4 (1), 17-29.
- [44].Price N. M., Morel F. M. M., 1990, Cadmium and cobalt substitution for zinc in a zinc in a marine diatom, Nature, 344 (6267), 658-660.
- [45].Rai L.C., Gaur J.P., Kumar H.D., 1981, Phycology and heavy-metal pollution, Biol. Rev., 56, 99-151.
- [46].Reinfelder J.R., Jablonka R.E., Cheney M., 2000, Metabolic responses to subacute toxicity of trace metals in a marine microalga (Thalassiosira weissflogii) measured by calorespirometry, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19 (2), 448-453.
- [47].Robinson N. J., Urwin P. E., Robinson P. J., Jackson P. J., 1994, Gene expression in relation to metal toxicity and tolerance, [in:] Stress induced gene expression in plants, A. J. Basra (ed.), Harwood Acad. Publ., Amsterdam, 209-248.
- [48].Rubinelli P., Siripornadulsil S., Gao-Rubinelli F., Sayre R.T., 2002, Cadmiumand iron-stress-inducible gene expression in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: evidence for H43 protein function in iron assimilation, Planta, 215 (1), 1-13.
- [49].Skowronski T., Szubinska S., Pawlik B., Jakubowski M., 1991, The influence of pH on cadmium toxicity to the green alga Stichococcus bacillaris and on the cadmium forms present in the culture medium, Environ. Pollut., 74 (2), 89-100.
- [50].Steffens J.C., 1990, Heavy metal stress and the phytochelatin response, [in:] Stress responses in plants: Adaptation and acclimation mechanisms, R.G. Alscher& J.R. Cumming (eds.), Wiley-Liss, New York, 377-394.
- [51].Stratford H.K., 1985, Cadmium in aquatic food web, Residue Rev., 96, 13-43.
- [52].Tuffrau M., 1967, Perfectionnements et pratique de la technique d'impr`egnation au protargol des infusoires cili´es hypotriches, Protistologica, 5, 91-98.
- [53].Vierling E., 1990, Heat shock protein function and expression in plants, [in:] Stress responses in plants: Adaptation and acclimation mechanisms, R.G. Alscher& J.R. Cumming (eds.), Wiley-Liss, New York, 357-375.
- [54].Warren L. J., 1981, Contamination of sediments by lead, zinc and cadmium: a review, Environ. Pollut. B, 2, 401-436.
- [55].Yeats P.A., Westerlund S., Flegal A.R., 1995, Cadmium, copper and nickel distributions at four stations in the eastern central and south Atlantic, Mar.Chem., 49 (4), 283-293.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0003-0070