Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
The 5th Baltic Sea Science Congress, Sopot, 20-24 June 2005
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The Northern Baltic Proper is a splitting area of the Baltic Sea saline water route towards the two terminal basins - the Gulf of Finland and the Western Gotland Basin. Large halocline variations (vertical isopycnal displacements of more than 20 m, intra-halocline current speeds above 20 cm s-1 appear during and following SW wind events, which rapidly increase the water storage in the Gulf of Finland and reverse the standard estuarine transport, causing an outflow in the lower layers. In the channel of variable topography, basin-scale barotropic flow pulses are converted into baroclinic mesoscale motions such as jet currents, sub-surface eddies and low-frequency waves. The associated dynamics is analysed by the results from a special mesoscale experiment, routine observations and numerical modelling.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
91--117
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 37 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Marine Systems Institute, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 21, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia, elken@phys.sea.ee
Bibliografia
- Aitsam A., Elken J., 1982, Synoptic scale variability of hydrophysical fields in the Baltic Proper on the basis of CTD measurements, [in:] Hydrodynamics of semi-enclosed seas, J.C. J. Nihoul (ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 433-468.
- Aitsam A., Hansen H. P., Elken J., Kahru M., Laanemets J., Pajuste M., Pavelson J., Talpsepp L., 1984, Physical and chemical variability of the Baltic Sea: a joint experiment in the Gotland Basin, Cont. Shelf Res., 3 (3), 291-310.
- Alenius P., Myrberg K., Nekrasov A., 1998, The physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland: a review, Boreal Environ. Res., 3 (2), 97-125.
- Alenius P., Nekrasov A., Myrberg K., 2003, Variability of the baroclinic Rossby radius in the Gulf of Finland, Cont. Shelf Res., 23 (6), 563-573.
- Andrejev O., Myrberg K., Alenius P., Lundberg P.A., 2004, Mean circulation and water exchange in the Gulf of Finland - a study based on three-dimensional modeling, Boreal Environ. Res., 9 (1), 1-16.
- Dietrich G., 1948, Der jährliche Gang der Temperatur- und Salzgehaltsschichtung in den britischen Randmeeren und in der Nord- und Ostsee, Wiss. Ber. Dt. Hydrogr. Inst., Hamburg, 80 pp.
- Elken J. (ed.), 1996, Deep water overflow, circulation and vertical exchange in the Baltic Proper, Est. Mar. Inst. Rep. Ser. No 6 (Tallinn), 1-91.
- Elken J., Raudsepp U., Lips U., 2003, On the estuarine transport reversal in deep layers of the Gulf of Finland, J. Sea Res., 49 (4), 267-274.
- Fennel W., Seifert T., Kayser B., 1991, Rossby radii and phase speeds in the Baltic Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., 11 (1), 23-36.
- Gustafsson B.G., Andersson H.C., 2001, Modelling the exchange of the Baltic Sea from the meridional atmospheric pressure difference across the North Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (C9), 19731-19744, doi: 10.1029/2000JC000593.
- Haapala J., Alenius P., 1994, Temperature and salinity statistics for the Northern Baltic Sea 1961-1990, Finn. Mar. Res., 262, 51-121.
- HELCOM, 2002, Environment of the Baltic Sea area, 1994-1998, Baltic Mar. Environ. Prot. Commiss., Helsinki, 82B, 215 pp.
- Huang R.X., 1998, Mixing and available potential energy in a Boussinesq ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28 (4), 669-678.
- ICES, 1989, The Baltic Sea Patchiness Experiment - PEX '86, ICES Coop. Res. Rep. No 163, Vols 1-2, 100 + 156 pp.
- Kiiltomäki A., Stipa T., 2006, High resolution validation for an operational hydrodynamical model in the Baltic Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., (submitted).
- Kiiltomäki A., Stipa T., Kaitala S., 2005, Temporal and spatial variation of dissolved nutrients in the Baltic Sea in 2004, HELCOM Indicator Fact Sheets, http://www.helcom.fi/environment2/ifs/ifs2005/en GB/dissolved nutrients/.
- Kõuts T., Omstedt A., 1993, Deep water exchange in the Baltic Proper, Tellus A, 45 (4) 311-324.
- Lass H.U., Prandke H., Liljebladh B., 2003, Dissipation in the Baltic Proper during winter stratification, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (C6), 3187, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001401.
- Lehmann A., Hinrichsen H.-H., 2002, Water, heat and salt exchange between the deep basins of the Baltic Sea, Boreal Environ. Res., 7 (4), 405-415.
- Lehmann A., Krauss W., Hinrichsen H.-H., 2002, Effects of remote and local atmospheric forcing on circulation and upwelling in the Baltic Sea, Tellus A, 54 (3), 299-316.
- Marshall J., Adcroft A., Hill C., Perelman L., Heisey C., 1997, A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C3), 5753-5766, doi: 10.1029/96JC02775.
- Matthäus W., 1984, Climatic and seasonal variability of oceanological parameters in the Baltic Sea, Beitr. Meereskund., 51, 29-49.
- Matthäus W., Franck H., 1992, Characteristics of major Baltic inflows - a statistical analysis, Cont. Shelf Res., 12( 12), 1375-1400.
- Meier H. E.M., Kauker F., 2003, Modeling decadal variability of the Baltic Sea: 2. Role of freshwater inflow and large-scale atmospheric circulation for salinity, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (C11), 3368, doi: 10.1029/2003JC001799.
- Omstedt A., Elken J., Lehmann A., Piechura J., 2004, Knowledge of the Baltic Sea physics gained during the BALTEX and related programmes, Prog. Oceanogr., 63 (1-2), 1-28.
- Pavelson J., Laanemets J., Kononen K., Nõmmann S., 1997, Quasi-permanent density front at the entrance to the Gulf of Finland: response to wind forcing, Cont. Shelf Res., 17 (3), 253-265.
- Piechura J., Beszczyńska-Möller A., 2004, Inflow waters in the deep regions of the southern Baltic Sea - transport and transformations, Oceanologia, 46 (1), 113-141.
- Piechura J., Walczowski W., Beszczyńska-Möller A., 1997, On the structure and dynamics of the water in the Słupsk Furrow, Oceanologia, 39 (1), 35-54.
- Saucier F. J., Dionne J., 1998, A 3D coupled ice-ocean model applied to Hudson Bay, Canada: the seasonal cycle and time-dependent climate response to atmospheric forcing and runoff, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (C12), 27689-27705, doi: 10.1029/98JC02066.
- Stigebrandt A., Gustafsson B.G., 2003, Response of Baltic Sea to climate change - theory and observations, J. Sea Res., 49 (4), 243-256.
- Stigebrandt A., Lass H.-U., Liljebladh B., Alenius P., Piechura J., Hietala R., Beszczyńska A., 2002, DIAMIX - an experimental study of diapycnal deepwater mixing in the virtually tideless Baltic Sea, Boreal Environ. Res., 7 (4), 363-369.
- Stipa T., 2002, Temperature as a passive isopycnal tracer in salty, spiceless oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (20), 1953, doi: 10.1029/2001GL014532.
- Stipa T., 2004, Baroclinic adjustment in the Finnish coastal current, Tellus A, 56 (1), 79-87.
- Stipa T., Skogen M., Hansen I. S., Eriksen A., Hense I., Kiiltomäki A., Soiland H., Westerlund A., 2003, Short-term effects of nutrient reductions in the North Sea and Baltic Sea as seen by an ensemble of numerical models, Finn. Inst. Mar. Res. Rep. Ser. No 49, 43-70.
- Tian R., Vézina A. F., Starr M., Saucier F. J., 2001, Seasonal dynamics of coastal ecosystems and export production at high latitudes: a modeling study, Limnol. Oceanogr., 46 (8), 1845-1859.
- Winsor P., Rodhe J., Omstedt A., 2001, Baltic Sea ocean climate: an analysis of 100 yr of hydrographic data with focus on the freshwater budget, Climate Res., 18 (1-2), 5-15.
- Zhurbas V., Stipa T., Mälkki P., Paka V., Golenko N., Hense I., Sklyarov V., 2004, Generation of subsurface cyclonic eddies in the southeast Baltic Sea: observations and numerical experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 109 (C05033), doi: 10.1029/2003JC002074.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0003-0041