Toxic Nodularia spumigena blooms in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk: a ten-year survey

• Autorzy: Mazur-Marzec H. , Krężel A. , Kobos J. , Pliński M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the Baltic Sea, summer blooms of the filamentous, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena are favoured by high P concentrations at low N:P ratios and a salinity range of 5-13 PSU. The blooms are initiated by calm and sunny weather, an elevated surface water temperature and thermal stratification. The mass occurrence of N. spumigena in coastal waters is a matter of special concern, as the cyanobacterium produces nodularin, a potent pentapeptide hepatotoxin. In the Gulf of Gdansk, the large-scale occurrence of N. spumigena was recorded for the first time in 1994. Blooms of a similar intensity occurred in 2001, 2003 and 2004. Nodularin concentrations in freeze-dried bloom samples varied from 0.01 to 4.01 mg g-1 d.w. In the coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk, cell-bound nodularin concentrations in 2004 and 2005 attained maxima of 25852 š 107 žg dm-3 and 3964 š 125 žg dm-3, respectively. Microscopic analysis revealed the presence of diverse N. spumigena forms, with the dominance of curved filaments in bloom samples. The results of in situ studies and remote sensing measurements indicate a high frequency and intensity of cyanobacterial blooms in the Gulf of Gdańsk in the last ten years.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Nodularia spumigena; nodularin; remote sensing; Gulf of Gdansk

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology ; Elsevier
• Czasopismo: Oceanologia
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: No. 48 (2)
• Strony: 255--273
• Opis fizyczny: bibliogr. 47 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Mazur-Marzec H.

autor

Krężel A.

autor

Kobos J.

autor

Pliński M.

• Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, PL-81-378 Gdynia, Poland;,

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