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Pobór i opróbowanie powierzchniowych, silnie uwodnionych osadów jeziornych o nienaruszonej strukturze-uwagi metodyczne i stosowany sprzęt

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Warianty tytułu
EN
Coring and subsampling of undisturbed recent lake sediments with high water content-remarks about methodology and equipment
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
This study presents some remarks about coring and sectioning cores of recent lake sediments. Effective coring of such sediments is not easy because they are very loose (water content usually exceeds 90%]. Precisely taken core should consist of near-bottom water and undisturbed sediment column. The most widely used are gravity corers which are simple in construction and operation. The gravity corer presented here is additionally equipped with percussion system to improve penetration into the sediment. It enables to take cores 94 mm in diameter and up to 90 cm in length. The corer with rubber stopper blocked is lowered through the water and pushed into the sediment. While retrieving the core, the stopper settles into the top of the core tube. At the surface, the plug is inserted into the bottom of the core tube. After collecting, the core should be extruded and sectioned. A device presented here enables to divide the core into short intervals [0.5-1 cm]. The core is extruded upwards and samples can be collected from the tray placed on top of the tube. Both the corer and the extruder are relatively small and light. This equipment have been used in the Department of Geomorphology & Quaternary Geology at Gdańsk University for several years. So far, cores from more than 60 lakes of various depths [up to 50 m] have been successfully taken.
Rocznik
Strony
151--151
Opis fizyczny
–156, Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Uniwersytet Gdański, Instytut Geografii, ul. Dmowskiego 16a, 80-264 Gdańsk, geowt@univ.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • AABY B. & DIGERFELDT G. 1986 - Sampling techniques for lakes and bogs. [W:] B. E. Berglund (red.) - Handbook of Holocene palaeoecolgy and palaeohydrology. JohnWilley & Sons, Chichester-New York: 181-194.
  • BOYLE J.F. 1995 - A simple closure mechanism for a compact, large- diameter, gravity corer. J. Paleolimnology, 13: 85-87.
  • CHANT L.A. & CORNETT R.J. 1991 - Smearing of gravity core profiles in soft sediments. Limnology & Oceanography, 36: 1492-1498.
  • CUSHING S., DESJARDINS J. & FILION J-M. 1997 - Parachute- assisted gravity sediment corer (Algonquin Corer). J. Paleolimnology, 18: 307-311.
  • FISHER M.M., BRENNER M. & REDDY K.R. 1992 - A simple, inexpensive piston corer for collecting undisturbed sediment/water interface profiles. J. Paleolimnology, 7: 157-161.
  • GLEW J.R. 1991 - Miniature gravity corer for recovering short sediment cores. J. Paleolimnology, 5: 285-287.
  • GLEW J.R., SMOL J.P. & LAST W.M. 2001 - Sediment core collection and extrusion. [W:] J.P. Smol, W.M. Last (red.) - Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1: Basin analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques. Kluwer Academic Publishers: 73-105.
  • HABERYAN K.A. 2001 - Coring and extruding sediments from shallow lakes with the simple, inexpensive VolksCorer and VolksExtruder. J. Paleolimnology, 26: 219-223.
  • KAJAK Z., KACPRZAK K. & POLKOWSKI R. 1965 - Chwytak rurowy do pobierania prób dna. Ekologia Polska, B. 11: 159-165.
  • LANE C.M. & TAFFS K.H. 2002 - The LOG corer - a new device for obtaining short cores in soft lacustrine sediments. J. Paleolimnology, 27: 145-150.
  • RENBERG I. 1991 - The HON-Kajak sediment corer. J. Paleolimnology, 6: 167-170.
  • SAARNISTO M. 1986 - Annually laminated lake sediments. [W:] B.E Berglund (red.) - Handbook of Holocene palaeoecolgy and palaeohydrology. John Willey & Sons, Chichester-New York: 527-570.
  • STAGER J.C. 1992 - Simple gravity corer suitable for educators. J. Paleolimnology, 7: 253-255.
  • TOBOLSKI K. 2000 - Przewodnik do oznaczania torfów i osadów jeziornych. PWN, Warszawa: 1-508.
  • TYLMANN W. 2004 - Estimating recent sedimentation rates using 210Pb on the example of morphologically complex lake (Upper Lake Raduńskie, N Poland). Geochronometria, 23: 21-26.
  • TYLMANN W., WO_NIAK P.P., CZARNECKA K. & JA_WIECKA M. 2006 - New sites with laminated lake sediments in north-eastern Poland: preliminary results of field survey. Limnological Review, 6: 283-288.
  • VERSCHUREN D. 1993 - A lightweight extruder for accurate sectioning of soft-bottom lake sediment cores in the field. Limnology & Oceanography, 38: 1796-1802.
  • WALANUS A. 1993 - Pobieranie osadu jeziornego metodą zamrażania. [W:] M. Ralska-Jasiewiczowa (red.) - Jezioro Gościąż - stan badań nad osadami dennymi i środowiskiem współczesnym. Pol. Bot. Stud. Guidebook Ser., 8: 183-187.
  • WIĘCKOWSKI K. 1970 - New type of lightweight piston core sampler. Bull. Acad. Pol. Sc., 16: 57-62.
  • WRIGHT H.E. 1980 - Cores of soft lake sediments. Boreas, 9: 107-114.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS3-0025-0013
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