PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Chromium and phosphorus removal by blue-green algae Spirulina

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Chromium (III) and (VI), as well as phosphorus uptake from aqueous solutions by viable Spirulina, a prokaryotic algae, was tested under laboratory conditions as a function of time and initial chromium and phosphorus concentration. Effluent treatment efficiency of effluents containing chromium and phosphorus was evaluated and the results were compared with parameters given by law standards. Heavy metals removal by Spirulina spp. occurs on highly developed surface area and metal transport into the cell interior as well as by metabolic activity. A feature supporting wastewater treatment is the ability of organic compounds degradation and phosphorus, as well as nitrogen compounds removal. Chemical and thermal biomass analysis shows a real basis for Spirulina ash, containing up to 25% of chromium application in chromium compounds production process. Laboratory results show that Spirulina biomass provides enough energy for the process to be cost satisfactory. The paper is an approach toward Spirulina involved industrial wastewater treatment technology.
Rocznik
Strony
4--7
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., tab., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • (1) Brooks C. S., Metal Recovery from Industrial Waste. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Michigan, USA, 1991, pp. 27 - 112.
  • (2) Madrid Y., Camara C., Biosorption of antimony and chromium species by Spirulina platensis and Phaseoulus. Applications to bioextract antimony and chromium from natural and industrial waters, Analyst, 1998, 123, 1593 - 1598.
  • (3) Geller R. J., Toxicology of Chromium, Hazardous Materials Toxicology: Clinical Principles of Environmental Health, William & Wilkins, 1992, Baltimore, Maryland.
  • (4) Disposition of Polish Minister of Environmental Protection, Natural Resources and Forestry from 5 November 1991 concerning water classification and requirements concerning effluents discharged to waters or soil.
  • (5) Borowitzka M.A., Borowitzka L.J., Micro-Algal Biotechnology, 1988, Cambridge University Press.
  • (6) Vonshak A., Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira): Physiology, Cell Biology and Biotechnology, 1997, Taylor & Francis.
  • (7) Chauchan V., Singh G., Ramamurthy V., Eucalyptus Kraft Black Liquor Enhances Growth and Productivity, Biotechnol. Prog., 1995, 11, 457 - 460.
  • (8) Marguez F., Nagai N., Enhancement of Biomass and Pigment Production During Growth of Spirulina platensis in Mixotrophic culture, J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 1995, 62, 159 - 164.
  • (9) Hills Ch., The Secrets of Spirulina, Medical Discoveries of Japanese Doctors, 1980, Donnelley & Sons, U.S.A.
  • (10) Challem J., Spirulina. The microscopic nutrient powerhouse and how it protects and restores health, 1981, Keats Publishing Inc.
  • (11) Rose P., Maart B., Dunn K., Rowswell R., Britz B., High rate algal oxidation ponding for the treatments of tannery effluents, Wat. Sci. Tech., 1996, 33 (no. 7), 219-227.
  • (12) Wong Y.S., Tam N.F., Wastewater Treatment with Algae, 1997, Springer - Verlag, Berlin.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS3-0020-0021
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.