Pierwszorzędowa struktura antygenów O bakterii rodzaju Salmonella

• Autorzy: Gajdus J. , Głośnicka R. , Szafranek J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Primary structure of Salmonella spp. O-antigens

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Salmonella spp. are pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria that belong to Enterobacteriaceae family with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a constituent of cell wall. This is an integral component of the outer membrane of the wall. Salmonella smooth (S) forms produce LPS, which is composed of three parts, chemically bonded together viz. polysaccharide O-antigen, oligosaccharide core region and lipid A. Antigens O (O-PS) together with H flagella antigens are the foundation of serological classification of these bacteria. O-chain, which is built with up to 50 oligosaccharide repeating units, is one of the products of mild acidic hydrolysis of LPS. Due to the fact that polysaccharide antigens are the sites of specific antibody complexing, any difference in primary and secondary structures of O-antigens reflect serological specificity of bacteria. Taking this fact into consideration, we can distinguish about 2541 Salmonella serotypes with O and H antigenic formulas defined [4]. In this review we present 55 chemical structures of O-antigenic repeating units of Salmonella strains including their heterogeneity structures. The structures can have 22 different monosaccharide residues usually in 3 to 6 sugar repeating units. We describe here selected chemical and spectroscopic (MS, NMR) methods for primary structure examination of these bacterial O-PS. Enzymatic and immunochemical methods are also described. Cross-reactions of Salmonella spp. with any other bacteria or blood group A, B, 0 antigens are explained on the molecular level. Thus, structural assignments of somatic antigens of Salmonella spp. allow us to understand the molecular level of the classification system of these bacteria.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Salmonella; antygen O; pierwszorzędowa struktura; spektroskopia NMR

EN

O-antigens; Salmonella; primary structure; spectroscopic methods (MS, NMR); NMR spectroscopy

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
• Czasopismo: Wiadomości Chemiczne
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: [Z] 60, 9-10
• Strony: 621--653
• Opis fizyczny: bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Gajdus J.

autor

Głośnicka R.

autor

Szafranek J.

• Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Gdański, ul. Sobieskiego 18, 80-952 Gdańsk

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