Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Kink folds and kink bands : geometry, conditions of nucleation, interpretation (an example fromthe Outer Carpathian flysch)
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Kink folds and kink bands are common structures which occur in metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. They have a specific geometry. Kink folds originate under layer — parallel compression. To nucleate those structures, several conditions are necessary such as: multilayered material, high overburned pressure conditions and presence of initial perturbation. Different sedimentary and tectonic structures form initial perturbations, e.g, solemarks, fractures and faults. Knowing the locking angle of kink fold it is possible to determine the orientation of the maximum stress axis and the friction angle between the layers using a butterfly diagram.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1040--1046
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Geologii, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Jacek.Rubinkiewicz@uw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. AHMER WADEE M., HUNT G.W. & PELETIER M.A. 2004 - Kink band instability in layered structures. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 52: 1071-1091
- 2. ANDERSON T.B. 1964 - Kink bands and related geological structures. Nature, 202: 272-274.
- 3. ANDERSON T.B. 1968 - The geometry of a natural orthorombic system of the kink bands Research in tectonics. Geol. Surv. Canada Papers, 68-52: 200-219.
- 4. ANDERSON T.B. 1974 - The relationship between kink bands and shear fractures in the experimental deformation of slates. J. Geol. Soc. London, 130: 367-382.
- 5. BARTON N. & CHOUBEY V. 1977 - The shear strength of rock joints in theory and practice. Rock Mechanics, 10: 1-54.
- 6. DAVIS G.H. & REYNOLDS S.J. 1996 - Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions. John Wiley & Sons. inc.
- 7. DENNIS J.G. 1987 - Structural Geology, An Introduction: 1-448. Wm.C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa.
- 8. DADLEZ r. & Jaroszewski w. 1994 - Tektonika. Wydawnictwa PWN Warszawa.
- 9. GAY N.C. & WEISS L.E. 1974 - The relationship between principal stress directions and the geometry of kinks in foliated rocks. Tectonophysics, 21: 287-300.
- 10. HALICKI B. 1963 - Tektonika Podhala. Rocz. Pol. Tow. Geol., t. 33, z. 3: 349-362.
- 11. HONEA E. & JOHNSON A.M. 1976 - Development of sinusoidal and kink folds in multilayers confined by rigid boundaries. Tectonophysics, 30: 197-239.
- 12. JANKOWSKI L., KOPCIOWSKI R. & RYŁKO W. 2004 - Geological Map of the Outer Carpathians: Borelands of Poland, Ukraine and Slovakia. Polish Geological Institute.
- 13. JAROSZEWSKI W. 1980 - Tektonika uskoków i fałdów: 1-360. Wyd. Geol.
- 14. JOHNSON K.M., MANUSZAK J.D. & JOHNSON A.M. 2001 - How kinks work and how to work with kinks. Strona www.eas.purdue.edu/physproc/how_kinks_form.htm.
- 15. JOHNSON K. M. & MANUSZAK J. D. 2001 - How to analyze kink folds: field examples from the Eastern Alaska Range and San Rafael Swell, Utah. Strona physproc/easy_guide_to_kinks.htm.
- 16. JOHNSON K.M. 2000 - Methods of structural analysis of the Spotted Wolf section of the San Rafael monocline, Utah [M.S. thesis]: Indiana, Purdue University: 1-202.
- 17. KONON A. 2001 - Tectonics of the Beskid Wyspowy Mountains (Outer Carpathians, Poland). Geol. Quart., 45: 179-204.
- 18. MASTELLA L. 1988 - Budowa i ewolucja strukturalna okna tektonicznego Mszany Dolnej, polskie Karpaty Zewnętrzne. Ann. Soc. Geol. Pol., 58: 53-173.
- 19. PATERSON M.S. & WEISS L.E. 1961 - Folding and boudinage of quartz - rich layers in experimental deformed phyllite. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 79: 795-812.
- 20. PRICE N.J. & COSGROVE J.W. 1990 - Analysis of Geological Structures. Cambridge Univ. Press: 1-502.
- 21. RAMSAY J.G. & HUBER M.I. 1987 - The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology. Vol. 2: Folds and Fractures. Academic Press: 1-700.
- 22. RECHES Z. & JOHNSONA.M. 1976, Asymmetric folding and monoclinal kinking: Tectonophysics, 35: 295-340.
- 23. RUBINKIEWICZ J. 2002 - Ewolucja strukturalna płaszczowiny śląskiej pomiędzy Osławąa Hoczewką - Bieszczady. Rozprawa doktorska., Arch. Inst. Geol. Podst. Uniwersytet Warszawski.
- 24. SRIVASTAVA D.C., LISLE R.J., IMRAN M., KANDPAL R. 1999 - A New Approach for Paleostress Analysis from Kink Bands: Application of Fault-Slip Method. J. Geol., 107: 165-176.
- 25. ŚLĄCZKA A., BOBER L., CHOWANIEC J., CIESZKOWSKI M., GIERAT-NAWROCKA D., ZUCHIEWICZ W. 1991 - Objaśnienia do Szczegółowej Mapy Geologicznej Polski 1: 50 000. Arkusz Jaśliska (1056). Wyd. Geol.: 1-97.
- 26. TWISS R.J. & MOORES E.M. 1992 - Structural Geology. W.H. Freeman and Company. New York: 1-532.
- 27. WEISS L.E. 1968 - Flexural slip folding of foliated model materials, [W:] Baer, A.J. & Norris, D.K. (eds) - Proceedings of the Conference on Research in Tectonics: Geological Survey of Canada Paper 68-52: 294-333.
- 28. WEISS L.E. 1980 — Nucleation and Growth of Kink Bands. Tectonophysics 65: 1-38.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS2-0015-0036