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Metodyka analiz izotopowych rozpuszczonego węgla nieorganicznego (DIC) i ich zastosowania w badaniach hydrogeologicznych i środowiskowych

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Methodology and application of stable isotope analysis of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in hydrogeology and environmental studies
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
The analysis of carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is widely applied in hydrogeology and environmental studies. The method of analysis is simple and based on conversion of all DIC species to gaseus CO2 under acidic conditions. However, the analytical procedure may involve significant carbon isotope fractionation. Our experimental analysis showed that increasing the time of CO2 extraction influences the increase of ä13C(DIC) value as a result of re-dissolution of CO2 in the water expanded on the vacuum line or/and carbon isotope exchange between the extracted CO2 and the atmospheric CO2. The long time of sample storage yields an increase of ä13C(DIC) value and decrease of DIC concentration. The analytical precision up to š 0,1‰ may be achieved in the case of waters being analyzed few days after sampling. DIC concentration was evaluated according to height of peak 44 in the mass spectrum. The analytical precision of this method was š 2 mgCO2 per dm3. This method is very useful because the measurements of the height of peak 44 and carbon isotope composition of DIC can be performed simultaneously. However, this method is reliable for waters containing more than 4 mg CO2 per dm3
Rocznik
Strony
797--806
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 15 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Wydział Nauk Przyrodniczych, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. Cybulskiego 30, 50-204 Wrocław, szyna@ing.uni.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
  • BISHOP P.K. 1990 - Precipitation of dissolved carbonate species from natural waters for 13C analysis - A critical appraisal. Chem. Geol., 80: 251-259.
  • CLARK I.D. & FRITZ P. 1997 - Environmental Isotopes in Hydrology. Lewis Publishers, New York.
  • GAMES L.M. & HAYES J.M. 1976 - Isolation and quantitative analysis of the major carbon fractions in natural water samples. Anal. Chem., 48: 130-135.
  • GRABER E.R. & AHARON P. 1991 - An improved micrśxtraction technique for measuring dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), 13C(DIC) and 18O(H2O) from milliliter-size water samples. Chem. Geol., 94: 137-144.
  • HAŁAS S., SZARAN J. & NIEZGODA H. 1997 - Experimental determination of carbon isotope equilibrium fractionation between dissolved carbonate and carbon dioxide. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 13: 2691-2695.
  • HASSAN A.A. 1982 - Methodologies for extraction of dissolved inorganic carbon for stable carbon isotope studies: Evaluation and alternatives. U.S. Geol. Surv., Water-Resour. Nvest., No. 82-6, 51 pp.
  • MOOK W.G. 1986 - 13C in atmospheric CO2. Netherland Jour. Sea Res., 20: 211-223.
  • STANIASZEK P., TREMBACZOWSKI A., LIS J., SZARAN J. & HAŁAS S. 1986 - Zmienność składu izotopowego węgla rozpuszczonego w wodach węglanowych Wyżyny Lubelskiej. Prz. Geol., 34: 159-163.
  • SZARAN J. 1998 - Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved and gaseous carbon dioxide. Chem. Geol., 150: 331-337.
  • SZYNKIEWICZ A., JĘDRYSEK M.O. & KURASIEWICZ M. 2006 - Carbon isotope effects during precipitation of barium carbonate: implication for environmental studies. Environ. Chem. Lett., 4: 29-35.
  • SZYNKIEWICZ A. 2003 - Produkcja i rozkład metanu w inkubowanych osadach słodkowodnych: badania izotopowe C-O-S. Arch. Uniw. Wrocławskiego, nr WV-4000.
  • TAYLOR C.B. & FOX V.J. 1996 - An isotopic study of dissolved inorganic carbon in the catchment of the Waimakariri River and deep ground water of the North Canterbury Plains, New Zeland. J. Hydrol., 186: 161-190.
  • WACHNIEW P. & RÓŻAŃSKI K. 1997 - Carbon budget of a mid-latitude, groundwater-controlled lake: Isotopic evidence for the importance of dissolved inorganic carbon recycling. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61: 2453-2465.
  • ZEEBE R.E. & WOLF-GRADOW D. 2001 - CO2 in Sea Water: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Isotopes. Amsterdam, Elsevier.
  • ZHANG J., QUAY P.D. & WILBUR D.O. 1995 - Carbon isotope fractionation during gas-water exchange and dissolution of CO2. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59: 107-114.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS2-0012-0036
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