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The chitinozoan successions (zonation) in the Llandovery and Wenlock deposits, accumulated along the northern shelf edge of the Livonian Basin, an embayment of the Palaeobaltic sea, is studied and used for time-rock correlation of the area. Analysis of the ranges of 180 taxa from 44 sections (41 of them well-sections) by graphic correlation revealed largely compatible successions of taxa as well as local stratigraphic gaps in both shelf and basin sections. Alternatives to graphic methods also produced composite standards based on stratigraphic relationships (below, co-occurring, or above) of taxonomic ranges and considered as palaeontological time scales (composites) similar to zonal schemes. We constructed such a scale using the DISTR algorithm to analyse the distribution of 84 taxa and recognized 41 datum planes. This scale includes the traditional regional and global chitinozoan zones and the associated chronological standards (including regional stages). The BioGraph and DISTR algorithms were used to study diversity changes, and to illustrate patterns of originations and extinctions of the chitinozoans. Correlation plots between composite standard and particular sections reveal variations in sedimentary rock accumulation patterns, supporting the results of sequence stratigraphic analysis of the study interval.
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Tom
Strony
323--332
Opis fizyczny
wykr., bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Geology, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51014, Estonia, Madis.Rubel@ut.ee,
Bibliografia
- AINSAAR L., MARTMA T., Meidla T., RUBEL M. and Sidaraviciene N. (1999) - Quantitative stratigraphy of sedimentary sequences: a case study of the Middle Ordovician event. In: Computerized Modeling of Sedimentary Systems (eds. J. Harff, W. Lemke and K. Stattegger): 275-287. Springer Verlag. Berlin.
- AGTERBERG F. P. (1990) - Automated Stratigraphic Correlation. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, 13. Elsevier. Amsterdam.
- BASSETT M. B., KALJO D. and TELLER L. (1989) - The Baltic Region. In: A global Standard for the Silurian System (eds. C. H. Holland and M. G. Bassett). Nat. Mus. Wales. Geol. Ser., 9: 158-170.
- BRENCHLEY P. J., CARDEN G. A., HINTS L., KALJO D., MARSHALL J. D., MARTMA T., MEIDLA T. and NOLVAK J. (2003) - High resolution stable isotope stratigraphy of Upper Ordovician sequences: constraints on the timing of bioevents and environmental changes associated with mass extinction and glaciation. GSA Bull., 115: 89-104.
- GAILITE L. K., ULST R. Z. H. and YAKOVLEVA V. I. (1987) - Stratotipicheskie i tipovye razrezy silura Latvii. Zinatne. Riga.
- GUEX J. (1989) - Biochronological Correlations. Springer Verlag. Berlin.
- HAMMER O., HARPER D. A. T. and RYAN P. D. (2001) - PAST. Palaeontological Statistics Software Package for Educational and Data Analysis. Palaeontologica Electronica, 4.
- HARRIS M. T., SHEEHAN P. M., AINSAAR L., HINTS, L., MANNIK, P., NOLVAK, J. and RUBEL M. (2005) - The lower Silurian of Estonia: facies, sequences and basin filling. Sixth Baltic Stratigraphical Conference, St. Petersburg, Russia, Abstract: 30-33.
- KALJO D. (1990) - The Silurian of Estonia. In: Field Meeting. Estonia 1990. An Excursion Guidebook. (eds. D. Kaljo and H. Nestor): 21-26. Inst. Geol., Estonian Acad. Sc., IUGS. Tallinn.
- KALJO D., NESTOR H. and EINASTO R. (1991) - Aspects of Silurian carbonate platform sedimentation. In: The Murchison Symposium (eds. M.G. Bassett et al.). Spec. Pap. Palaeont., 44: 205-224.
- LOYDELL D. K., KALJO D. and MANNIK P. (1998) - Integrated biostratigraphy of the lower Silurian of the Ohesaare core, Saaremaa, Estonia. Geol. Mag., 135: 769-783.
- LOYDELL D. K., MANNIK P. and NESTOR V. (2003) - Integrated biostratigraphy of the lower Silurian of the Aizpute-41 core, Latvia. Geol. Mag., 140: 205-229.
- MUSTEIKIS P. (1989) - Results of quantitative stratigraphic correlation in the Silurian of Lithuania: Brachiopods. In: Retrospective Evaluation and Future Development (eds. A. Oleynikov and M. Rubel): 155-167. Acad. Sc. Estonian SSR, Inst. Geol. Tallinn.
- NESTOR H. (1997) - Silurian. In: Geology and Mineral Resources of Estonia (eds. A. Raukas and A. Teedumae): 89-106. Estonian Acad.Publ. Tallinn.
- NESTOR H. and EINASTO, R. (1997) - Ordovician and Silurian carbonate sedimentary basin. In: Geology and Mineral Resources of Estonia (eds. A. Raukas and A. Teedumae): 192-204. Estonian Acad. Publ. Tallinn.
- NESTOR V. (1994) - Early Silurian chitinozoans of Estonia and Latvia. Academia, 4. Estonian Acad. Publ. Tallinn.
- NESTOR V. (1998) - Chitinozoan biofacies of late early Llandovery (Coronograptus cyphus) age in the East Baltic. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sc. Geol., 47: 219-228.
- NESTOR V. (2003) - Distribution of Silurian chitinozoans in Ruhnu (500) drill core. Estonian Geol. Sections, 5: 13-14.
- NESTOR V. (2005) - Chitinozoans of the Margachitina margaritana Biozone and the Llandovery-Wenlock boundary in the West Estonian drill cores. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sc. Geol., 54: 87-111.
- NOLVAK J. (1989) - Results of quantitative stratigraphic correlation of the Upper Ordovician in the Baltic: Chitinozoans. In: Retrospective Evaluation and Future Development (eds. A. Oleynikov and M. Rubel): 139 -154. Acad. Sc. Estonian SSR, Inst. Geol. Tallinn.
- PAK D. N. (1984) - Mathematical model for the construction of composite standards from occurrences of fossil taxa. Computers and Geosc., 10: 107-110.
- PAK D. N. (1989) - Construction of palaeontological time scale by means of linear criterion. In: Retrospective Evaluation and Future Development (eds. A. Oleynikov and M. Rubel): 61-72. Acad. Sc. Estonian SSR, Inst. Geol. Tallinn.
- PASKEVICIUS J. (1997) - The Geology of the Baltic Republics. Vilnius Univ. and Geol. Surv. Lithuania. Vilnius.
- RUBEL M. and PAK D. N. (1984) - Theory of stratigraphic correlation by means of ordinal scales. Computers and Geosc., 10: 97-105.
- RUBEL M. and SARV L. (1996) - Reconstruction and use of the succession of East Baltic Silurian ostracodes. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sc. Geol., 45: 177-188.
- SHAW A. B. (1964) - Time in Stratigraphy. McGraw-Hill Book Co. New York.
- VERNIERS J., NESTOR V., PARIS F., DUFKA P., SUTHERLAND S. and VAN GROOTEL G. (1995) - A global chitinozoa biozonation for the Silurian. Geol. Mag., 132: 651-666.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS2-0011-0017