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Clinopyroxene from an alkali pyroxenite xenolith, Louená-Oberwiesenthal Volcanic Centre, Bohemian Massif: crystal chemistry and structure

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EN
Alkali pyroxenite (and ijolite) xenoliths occur in the Tertiary Loučná-Oberwiesenthal Volcanic Centre associated with the Ohře/Eger Rift. The alkali pyroxenite xenoliths represent fragments of an intracrustal complex with Sr-Nd isotope ratios consistent with mantle sources of HIMU-affinity. The crystal structure of diopside from an alkali pyroxenite xenolith with the formula (...) and the lattice parameters a = 9.773(2), b = 8.886(2), c = 5.308(1) [] and = 105.89(3) [°] was refined to an R-value of 0.025 for 1174 reflections. The mean interatomic distances are: within theMe1-O6 octahedron <2.067> , within theMe2-O8 polyhedron <2.498> . The last value reflects the occupation of this atomic position by significant amounts of Fe2+ and Ti4+. The enlargement determined for the bond length to 1.657 is in accordance with the site population for this position: (Si1.69Al0.31). The molar ratio Fe2+/Fe3+ determined by Mössbauer spectroscopy is equal to 0.786. The AlIV deficiency in T-sites of clinopyroxene of rims is negligible (up to 0.019 a.p.f.u.) restricted to sporadic local electronmicroprobe analyses. The presence of Fe3+ in the T-position of Si- and Al-poor clinopyroxenes was not confirmed by X-ray structural analyses because of its low quantity. Nevertheless, the Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements (isomer shift of 0.36 mm/s) imply that Fe3+ is present only in the Me1-O6 positions.
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257--264
Opis fizyczny
tab., wykr., bibliogr. 27 poz.
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autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Institute of Geology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rozvojová 135, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic, ulrych@gli.cas.cz
Bibliografia
  • BINDI L., CELLAI D., MELLUSO L., CONTICELLI S., MORRA V. and MENCHETTI S. (1999) - Crystal chemistry of clinopyroxene from alkaline undersaturated rocks of the Monte Volture Volcano, Italy. Lithos, 46: 259-274.
  • BRUNO E., CARBONIN S. and MOLIN G. M. (1982) - Crystal structures of Ca-rich clinopyroxenes on the CaMgSi2O6 - Mg2Si2O6 join. Tschermak's Miner. Petrogr. Mitt., 29: 223-240.
  • CLARK J. R., APPLEMAN D. E. and PAPIKE J. J. (1969) - Crystal chemical characterization of clinopyroxenes based on eight new structure refinements. Miner. Soc. Am., Spec. Pap., 2: 31-50.
  • CUNDARI A. and FERGUSON A. K. (1982) - Significance of the pyroxene chemistry in leucite-bearing and related assemblages. Tschermak's Miner. Petrogr. Mitt., 30: 189-204.
  • DAL NEGRO A., CARBONIN S., SALVIUOLO G., PICCIRILLO E. M. and CUNDARI A. (1985)-Crystal chemistry and site configuration of the clinopyroxene from leucite-bearing rocks and related genetic significance: the Sabatini lavas, Roman region, Italy. J. Petrology, 26: 1027-1040.
  • HERRE R. (1930) - Petrographische und chemische Untersuchung junger Eruptivgesteine in der Umgebung von Oberwiesenthal im Erzgebirge. Chem. Erde, 4: 632-665.
  • INTERNATIONAL TABLES FOR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1992)- A. J. C.WILSON (ed.), C. Kluwer Acad. Publ. Dordrecht.
  • JIRÁNEK J. (1974) - Young volcanics from Loučná in the Krušné hory Mts. Věst. Ústř. Úst. Geol., 49: 1-8.
  • KAWAHARA A. (1976) - The crystal structure of shattuckite. Miner. J. Japan, 8: 193-199.
  • KOPECKÝ L. (1988)-Young volcanism of the Bohemian Massif. Geol. Hydrometal. Uranu, 12: 3-40.
  • LEONHARDT D. (1999) - Erläuterungen zu Blatt 5543 Kurort Oberwiesenthal. Geologische Karte des Freistaates Sachsen 1:25 000. Sächsisches Landesamt f. Umwelt u. Geologie, Freiberg.
  • LIEBAU F. (1985) - Structural chemistry of silicates. Springer-Verlag. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York-Tokyo.
  • LLOYD F. E., HUNTINGDON A. T., DAVIES G. R. and NIXON P. H. (1991)-Phanerozoic volcanism of southwest Uganda: a case for regional K and LILE enrichment of the lithosphere beneath a domed and rifted continental plate. In: Magmatism in Extensional Structural Settings (eds. A. B. Kampunzu and R.T. Lubala): 23-72. Springer-Verlag. Berlin.
  • LLOYD F. E.,WOOLLEYA. R., STOPPAF. and EBYN. G. (1999)-Rift valley magmatism - is there evidence for laterally variable alkali pyroxene mantle? Geolines, 9: 76-83.
  • MÉNIL F. (1985)-Systematic trends of the 57Fe Mössbauer isomer shifts in (FeOn) and (FeFn) polyhedra. Evidence of a new correlation between the isomer shift and the inductive effect of the competing bond T-X (_Fe) (where X is O or F and T any element with a formal positive charge). J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 46: 763-789.
  • MITCHELLR. H., PLATT R. G. and DOWNEYM. (1987)-Petrology of lamproites from Smoky Butte, Montana. J. Petrol., 28: 646-677.
  • MORIMOTO N. (ed.) (1988) - Nomenclature of pyroxenes. Am. Mineral., 73: 1123-1133.
  • PFEIFFER L., WENZEL T. H. and ECKSTEIN L. (1990) - Neue Alterswerthe vom Oberwiesenthaler Eruptivstock im Westerzgebirge und ihre geologischen Konsequenzen. Freib. Forsch-H. C., 441: 115-119.
  • PIETZSCH K. (1962) - Geologie von Sachsen. Berlin.
  • PIVEC E. and ULRYCH J. (1982) - Pseudoleucite from Loučná (Oberwiesenthal), Krušné hory Mts (Erzgebirge), Czechoslovakia. N. Jb. Miner., Mh., 5: 227-236.
  • PIVEC E., ULRYCH J. and LANGROVÁ A. (2004) - On the origin of pseudoleucite from Cenozoic phonolite dyke from Loučná/Böhmisch Wiesenthal, Krušné hory/Erzgebirge Mts., Bohemia. N. Jb. Miner., Abh., 179 (3): 221-238.
  • PLOMEROVÁ J., BABUŠKAV., ŠÍLENÝ J. and HORÁLEK J. (1998)- Seismic anisotropy and velocity variations in the mantle beneath the Saxothuringicum-Moldanubicum contact in central Europe. Pure Applied Geophysics, 151 (2-4): 365-394.
  • REINISCH R. (1917) - Erläuterungen zur geologischen Specialkarte des Königsreich Sachsen, Bl 147Wiesenthal-Weipert. 2nd Edition, Leipzig.
  • SHELDRICK G. M. (1997) - SHELXL-97. Program for the Refinement of Crystal Structures. Univ. Göttingen. Germany.
  • STOPPA F., WOOLLEY A. R. and CUNDARI A. (2002) - Extension of the melilite-carbonatite province in the Apennines of Italy: the kamafugite of Grotta del Cervo, Abruzzo. Miner. Mag., 66 (4): 555-574.
  • ULRYCH J., LLOYD F. E., BALOGH K., HEGNER E., LANGROVÁ A., LANG M., NOVÁK J. K. and ŘANDA Z. (2005) - Petrogenesis of alkali pyroxenite and ijolite xenoliths from the Tertiary Loučná-Oberwiesenthal Volcanic Centre, Bohemian Massif in the light of new mineralogical, geochemical and isotopic data. N. Jb.Miner., Abh., 182 (1): 57-79.
  • ULRYCH J., PIVEC E., LANG M. and LLOYD F. E. (2000) - Ijolite segregations in melilite nephelinite of Podhorní vrch volcano,Western Bohemia. N. Jb. Miner., Abh., 175 (3): 317-348.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS2-0009-0024
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