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Adsorption behavior of cadmium and nickel from aqueous solution by Saraca indica leaf powder

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The development of economic and efficient processes for the removal of toxic metals from water bodies has become a priority task for environmentalists. Biosorption processes arc tangible alternatives to traditional methodologies, particularly if low metal concentration, large volume and cost arc considered. The present communication reports the unexploited sorption properties of the Saraca indica leaf powder (S1LP) for the removal of Cd(ll) and Ni(II) from aqueous media. Sorption studies using standard practices were carried out in batch experiments as a function of biomass dosage, metal concentration, contact time, particle size and pH. Sorption studies result into the standardization of optimum conditions for the removal of Cd(II) - 92.60% and Ni(II) - 46.20% as follows: biomass dosage (4.0 g), metal concentration (Cd(II) 10 ug/cm3, Ni(II) 10 ug/cm3) and volume of the test solution (200 cm3) at pH 6.5 for Cd(II) and Ni(II). The present study explores for the first time, the efficacy of Saraca indica leaf powder as a novel and environment friendly possibility to remediate heavy metal contaminated water in a cost efficient manner.
Rocznik
Strony
59--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.,tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra 282005, India
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra 282005, India
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra 282005, India
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra 282005, India
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra 282005, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR): Draft Toxicological Profile for Cadmium, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia, 1997.
  • [2] Ajmal M., A.K.R. Rao, J. Ahmed: Adsorption studies on citrus reticulata (fruit peel of orange): removal and recovery of Ni(II) from electroplating waste water, J. Haz. Mat., B79, 117-131 (2000).
  • [3] Baig Т.Н., A.E. Garcia, K.J. Tiemann, J.L. Gardea-Torresdey: Adsorption of heavy metals ions by the biomass of Solanum elaeagnifolium (Silverleaf Nightshade), [in:] Proceedings of the Conference of Hazardous Waste Research, 1999, pp. 131-142.
  • [4] Brostlap A.C., J. Schuurmans: Kinetics of valine uptake in tobacco leaf disc, Comparison of wild types the digenic mutant and its monogenic derivatives, Planta, 176, 42-50 (1988).
  • [5] Delvin S.: Amino acids and Proteins, Iя Edition, IVY Publishing House, New-Delhi 2002, pp. 53.
  • [6] Environmental protection agency: Environmental Pollution Control Alternatives, ЕРА/625/5-90/ 025, EPA/625/4-89/023, Cincinnati, US, 1990.
  • [7] Iqbal M., A. Saeed, N. Akhtar: Petiolar felt sheath of palm: a new biosorbent for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated water, Bioresource Technol., 81(2) 151-153 (2002).
  • [8] Isabel V., F. Nuria, M. Maria, M. Nuria, P. Jordi, S. Joan: Removal of copper and nickel ions from aqueous solutions by grape stalks wastes, Water Res., 38, 992-1002 (2004).
  • [9] Medicinal plants of India - An encyclopedia, Wealth of India (CSIR), 2003.
  • [10] Meunier N., J. Laroulandie, J.F. Blais, R.D. Tyagi: Cocoa shells for heavy metal removal from acidic solutions, Bioresource Technol., 90, 255-263 (2003).
  • [11] Ray S., B.P. Chatterjee: Saracin: a lectin from Saraca indica seed integument recognizes complex carbohydrates, Phytochem., 40(3), 643-649 (1995).
  • [12] SPSS: Statistical package for Social Science Marketing department, North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, 1983.
  • [13] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) on Nickel, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH, 1993.
  • [14] World Health Organization: Environmental Health Criteria 134, Cadmium International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS), Monograph, 1992.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS2-0008-0096
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