Development and infill of Vistulian glacial Lake Gniew (N Poland) : a sedimentological analysis

Błaszkiewicz, M.; Gruszka, B.

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Tytuł artykułu

Development and infill of Vistulian glacial Lake Gniew (N Poland) : a sedimentological analysis

Autorzy

Błaszkiewicz M. , Gruszka B.

Treść / Zawartość

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blaszkiewicz_gruszka_development_4_2005.pdf

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Abstrakty

A substantial glaciolacustrine unit in northern Poland, between the valleys of the Vistula and Wierzyca rivers, was deposited in glacial Lake Gniew during the climatic amelioration of the Late Vistulian. It covers an area of 35 km2 and has an average thickness of 7m, but locally reaches over 20 m. Four sedimentary facies are distinguished. The silty/clayey rhythmites of facies A are interpreted as varves from the central lake bottom. They represent the initial stage of lake development. Facies B is formed by a single sand layer that is interpreted as a turbidite originating during lake shallowing due to self-drainage. Facies C consists of massive clay with dropstones and dump structures. Two hypothesis regarding its genesis are put forward: the first assumes sedimentation in a shallow basin with a high input of homogenous fine-grained suspended sediment, whereas the second explains the facies as a result of amuddy jökulhlaup, pouring into Lake Gniew and being sourced from another glacial lake; further research is required to interpret this facies reliably. Facies D consists of thick silty/clayey rhythmites that are interpreted as prodeltaic deposits.

Słowa kluczowe

Vistulian glacial lake sedimentology glaciolacustrine deposits massive clay jökulhlaup

Wydawca

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Czasopismo

Geological Quarterly

Rocznik

2005

Tom

Vol. 49, No. 4

Strony

449--462

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 81 poz. rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Błaszkiewicz M.

mirek@geopan.torun.pl

Polish Academy of Science, Department of Geomorphology and Hydrogeology of Lowlands, Kopernika 19, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland

autor

Gruszka B.

bgruszka@amu.edu.pl

Adam Mickiewicz University, Institute of Geology, Maków Polnych 16, Pl-61-606 Poznań

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