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Trzęsienia ziemi i tsunami

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
EN
Earthquakes and tsunamis
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
The seismicity of the Earth is described briefly, together with the largest earthquakes in XX century and the most destructive known earthquakes in the world. Schema of the tsunami generation mechanism is shown and the most destructive tsunamis in years 1850-2000 are listed. Two strong earthquakes and tsunamis, the greatest in the modern world, the Lisbon earthquake of 1 November 1755 (over 60,000 casualties) and Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004 (about 300,000 casualties) are described. Finally, some problems of earthquake and tsunami monitoring in the context of tsunami warning system are discussed.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
47--58
Opis fizyczny
tab., wykr., bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Instytut Geofizyki UW
Bibliografia
  • [1] Ambraseys N. N., 1976, Les leçons dupasse' a travers les annales séismiques. Le Courrier, UNESCO, 29 (5), 24-33.
  • [2] Ambrosius B., Simson W., Vigny C., Socquet A., Abu S., Chalermchon Satirapod, Hashizume M., Subaraya C., 2005, GPS measurements in SE Asia: Sundalaland motion and deformation before and after the December 26, 2004, Magnitude 9.0 earthquake. Geophys. Res. Abstr., 7, 10337.
  • [3] Barazangi M., Dorman J., 1969, World seismicity maps compiled from ESSA, Coast and Geodetic Survey, epicenter data, 1961-1967. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 59, 369- 380.
  • [4] Bernard E. N., 2001, Recent developments in tsunami hazard mitigation, [w:] Hebenstreit G. T. (red.), Tsunami Research at the End of a Critical Decade. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 7-15.
  • [5] Bernard E. N., Hebenstreit G. T., 2001, The 1990s: a critical decade in tsunami research and mitigation, [w:] Hebenstreit G. T. (red.), Tsunami Research at the End of a Critical Decade. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 1-6.
  • [6] Bolt B. A., 1999, Earthquakes, 4th ed. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 366.
  • [7] Bullen K. E., Bolt B. A., 1993, An introduction to the theory of seismology, 4th ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 499.
  • [8] Dalen F. A., Tromp J., 1998, Theoretical Global Seismology. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1025.
  • [9] Gover J., 2005, Jason 1 detects the 26 December 2004 tsunami. Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Un., 86 (4), 37-38.
  • [10] Gusiakov V. K., 2001, "Red”, “green” and “blue” tsunamigenic earthquakes and their relation with conditions of oceanic sedimentation in the Pacific, [w:] Hebenstreit G. T. (red.), Tsunami Research at the End of a Critical Decade, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 17-32.
  • [11] Henstock T., McNeill L., Tappin D., 2005, Recent seafloor deformation at the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake rupture zone: results from the HMS Scott 2005 survey. Geophys. Res. Abstr., 7, 11183.
  • [12] Khan S. A., Gudmundsson Ô., 2005, GPS analyses of the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Un., 86 (9), 89, 94. 9.
  • [13] Kozak J., Musson R. M. W., 1997, European earthquakes in the 18th century through contemporary pictorial documentation. Pure Appl. Geophys., 150, 305-327.
  • [14] Natawidjaja D. H., Sieh K., Ward S. N., Cheng H., Edwards R. L., Galetzka J., Suwargadi B. W., 2004, Paleogeodetic records of seismic and aseismic subduction from central Sumatran microatolls, Indonesia. J. Geophys. Res., 109 (B4), B04306.
  • [15] Kanamori H., Helmberger D., 2005, Energy radiation from the Sumatra earthquake. Nature, 434, 582.
  • [16] Ohta Y., Irwan M., Kimata F., Sagiya T., Hirahara K., 2005, Directivity of large seismic wave caused by 2004 Sumatra earthquake based on the high-frequency GPS data. Geophys. Res. Abstr., 7, 05783.
  • [17] Papadopoulos G. A., Vassilopoulou A., 2001. Historical and archeological evidence of earthquakes and tsunamis felt in the Kythira Strait, Greece, [w:] Hebenstreit G. T. (red.), Tsunami Research at the End of a Critical Decade, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 119-138.
  • [18] Stacey F. D., 1969, Physics of the Earth, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 414.
  • [19] Stein S., Okal E. A., 2005, Speed and size of the Sumatra earthquake. Nature, 434, 581-582.
  • [20] Tinti S.,Armigliato A.,2001, Impact of large tsunamis in the Messina Straits, Italy, [w:] Hebenstreit G. T. (red.), Tsunami Research at the End of a Critical Decade, Kluwer Academic Publijshers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 139-162.
  • [21] USGS National Earthquakes Information Center, 2005a, Strona internetowa służby geologicznej USA, http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/10maps_world.html.
  • [22] USGS National Earthquakes Information Center, 2005b, Strona internetowa służby geologicznej USA, http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/index.html.
  • [23] USGS National Earthquakes Information Center, 2005c, Strona internetowa służby geologicznej USA, http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/eqsmosde.html.
  • [24] Vigny C.,Simons W. J. F., Abu S., Bamphenyu R., Satirapod C., Hashizume M., Subarya C., Tregoning R, Ambrosius B. A. C., 2005, Monitoring of the December 26th mega-thrust earthquake in SE Asia by GPS. Geophys. Res. Abstr., 7, 10732.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS2-0006-0007
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