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A Simple and Scalable Algorithm for the IP Address Lookup Problem

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The IP address lookup problem is to find the longest matching IP prefix from a routing table for a given IP address and it has been a central bottleneck in speeding up the Internet. In this paper we propose a new algorithm for this problem based on the segment tree data structure. Given n IP prefixes, our algorithm does the IP address lookup in O(logn) time. It also handles the insertion and deletion of IP prefixes efficiently without rebuilding the whole data structure.
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181--190
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bibliogr. 24 poz.
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Bibliografia
  • [1] Andersson, A.: General Balanced Trees, Journal of Algorithms, 30, 1999, 1 - 18.
  • [2] Bentley, J. L., Wood, D.: An optimal worst case algorithm for reporting intersections of rectangles, IEEE Transactions on Computers, 29(7), July 1980, 571-577.
  • [3] Cormen, T. H., Leiserson, C. E., Rivest, R. L.: Introduction to Algorithms, MIT Press, 1990.
  • [4] Crescenzi, P., Dardini, L., Grossi, R.: IP Address Lookup Made Fast and Simple, Proceedings of European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA ’99), 1999.
  • [5] Deering, S. E., Hinden, R. M.: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6), RFC 1883, 1996.
  • [6] Degermark, M., Brodnik, A., Carlsson, S., Pink, S.: Small Forwarding Tables for Fast Routing Lookups, Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM ’97, 1997.
  • [7] Donnelly, A., Deegan, T.: IP Route Lookups as String Matching, Proceedings of the 25th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN ’00), 2000.
  • [8] Fuller, V., Li, T., Yu, J., Varadhan, K.: Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy, RFC1519, 1993.
  • [9] Galperin, I., Rivest, R. L.: Scapegoat trees, Proceedings of the fourth annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete algorithms (SODA ’93), ACM Press, 1993.
  • [10] Kreveld, M. J. V., Overmars, M. H.: Union-copy structures and dynamic segment trees, Journal of the ACM, 40(3), 1993, 635-652.
  • [11] Labovitz, C., Malan, G. R., Jahanian, F.: Internet routing instability, Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM ’97, ACM Press, 1997.
  • [12] Lampson, B., Srinivasan, V., Varghese, G.: IP lookups using multiway and multicolumn search, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 7(3), 1999, 324-334.
  • [13] Lee, I., Park, K., Choi, Y., Chung, S. K.: IP address lookup using segment tree (in Korean), Journal of Korean Information Science Society, 28(11-12), 2001, 613-619.
  • [14] Lee, I., Park, K., Choi, Y., Chung, S. K.: A Simple and Scalable Algorithm for the IP address lookup problem, Proceedings of the Thirteenth Australasian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms (AWOCA’02), 2002.
  • [15] McAuley, A. J., Francis, P.: Fast Routing Table Lookup Using CAMs, Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, 1993.
  • [16] Mehlhorn, K.: Data Structures and Efficient Algorithms Vol. III : Multi-dimensional Searching and Computational Geometry, Springer-Verlag, 1984.
  • [17] Merit Network: Internet performance measurement and analysis project (IPMA), http://www.merit.edu/ipma
  • 18] Nilsson, S., Karlsson, G.: Fast Address Look-Up for Internet Routers, Proceedings of IEEE Broadband Communications, 1998.
  • [19] Pei, T.-B., Zukowski, C.: Putting Routing Tables in Silicon, IEEE Network Magazine, January 1992, 42-49.
  • [20] Preparata, F. P., Shamos, M. I.: Computational Geometry - An Introduction, Springer-Verlag, 1995.
  • [21] Sedgewick, R.: Algorithms in C++, Addison-Wesley, 1992.
  • [22] Srinivasan, V., Varghese, G.: Fast address lookups using controlled prefix expansion, ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS), 17(1), 1999, 1-40, ISSN 0734-2071.
  • [23] Suri, S., Varghese, G., Warkhede, P. R.: Multiway range trees: scalable IP lookup with fast updates, Proceedings of GLOBECOM ’01, 2001.
  • [24] Waldvogel, M., Varghese, G., Turner, J., Plattner, B.: Scalable High Speed IP Routing Lookups, Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM ’97, September 1997
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS2-0004-0130
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