Hydrometalurgiczne procesy wydzielania i rozdzielania jonów cynku i kadmu

Ulewicz, M.; Walkowiak, W.; Maciejewski, P.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Hydrometalurgiczne procesy wydzielania i rozdzielania jonów cynku i kadmu

Autorzy

Ulewicz M. , Walkowiak W. , Maciejewski P.

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Hydrometalurgical processes of removal and separation of zinc and cadmium ions

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

This paper is a review of hydrometallurgical processes of removal and separation of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) ions from chloride, sulphate and other medium aqueous solutions. The following physicochemical methods were described: solvent extraction, transport across liquid membranes (bulk liquid membranes, emulsion liquid membranes, supported liquid membranes and polymer liquid membranes [1,2]), and foam separation (ion flotation, precipitate flotation, and adsorbing colloid flotation [3,4]). In solvent extraction and transport through liquid membranes, the derivatives of phosphoroorganic compounds and amines, as well as nonionic crown ethers were used as extractants and ion carriers. As collectors for foam separation the regular surfactants as well as ionizable lariat ethers were applied. It was found, that the main factor influencing the separation selectivity of zinc(II)/cadmium(II) was the diameter of cavity in the crown ether of applied macrocycles. In all physicochemical processes the removal and separation selectivity of Zn(II) and Cd(II) are influenced by the physical properties of an aqueous phase, i.e. pH, ionic strength, as well as metal ions concentration.

Słowa kluczowe

ekstrakcja metoda hydrometalurgiczna wydzielanie jonów cynku i kadmu rozdzielanie jonów cynku i kadmu

extraction hydrometallurgical method separation of zinc and cadmium ions

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne

Czasopismo

Wiadomości Chemiczne

Rocznik

2003

Tom

[Z] 57, 7-8

Strony

627--647

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 92 poz., schem., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ulewicz M.

Politechnika Częstochowska, Wydział Inżynierii Procesowej, Materiałowej i Fizyki Stosowanej, Katedra Chemii, Al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-200 Częstochowa

autor

Walkowiak W.

Instytut Chemii Nieorganicznej i Metalurgii Pierwiastków Rzadkich, Politechnika Wrocławska, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław

autor

Maciejewski P.

Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych, Czajkowskiego 100, 54-150 Wrocław

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Bibliografia

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