Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The influence of climate change on coastal areas is indisputable. Natural or anthropogenic elements of the coastal zone often reveal unforeseen changes, not comparable with earlier observations. However, human activity is influenced by climatic events that affect settlements and local economies. This paper presents the increasing threat of climate change to world coastal safety with an emphasis on field research from the coast of the southern Baltic Sea. The main climatic factors that influence the land and shallow seas of the coastal zone are: wind, waves, storm surges, ice jams and flooding.We are forgetting about the relationship between these factors and parts of the affected environment.Acostly shore protection scheme in one area forces erosion in another. It is proposed not to analyse the environmental events on average; such scientific results do not provide the basis for calculating real land erosion. In this paper, it is argued that nature does not respect average values; we need to prepare for greater change due to the escalation of those factors affecting the coast.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
43--55
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, University of Szczecin, Poland, labuztom@univ.szczecin.pl
Bibliografia
- Arens S.M., 1994. Aeolian processes in the Dutch foredunes. Landscape and Environmental Research Group, University of Amsterdam: 150 pp.
- Blake E.S., Rappaport E.N.&Landsea Ch.W., 2007.The deadliest, costliest, and most intense United States tropical cyclones from 1851 to 2006 (and other frequently requested hurricane facts). NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TPC-5, Miami.
- Davidson-Arnott R.G.D. & Law M.N., 1990. Seasonal patterns and controls on sediment supply to coastal foredunes, Long Point, Lake Erie. In: K.F Nordstrom, N.P Psuty & B. Carter (eds.), Coastal dunes. Form and processes. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 177–200.
- Church J.A. & White N J., 2006. A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise. Geophysical Research Letters 33(L01602): 1–4.
- Cyberski J.&Wróblewski A., 1999. Recent and forecast changes in sea level along the Polish coast during the period 1900–2100. Quaternary Studies, Special Issue: 77–83.
- Heyen H., Zorita E., & von Storch H., 1996. Statistical downscaling of monthly mean North Atlantic air-pressure to sea-level anomalies in the Baltic Sea. Tellus 48A(2): 312–323.
- Hünicke B., Zorita E., 2008. Trends in the amplitude of Baltic Sea level annual cycle. Tellus 60A (1): 154–164
- Jasińska E. & Massel S.R., 2007. Water dynamics in estuaries along the Polish Baltic coast. Oceanological Hydrobiological Studies 36(2): 101–133.
- Jevrejeva S., Drabkin V., Kostjukov J., Lebedev A.A., Leppäranta M., Mironov Ye.U., Schmelzer N., Sztobryn M., 2004. Baltic Sea ice seasons in the twentieth century. Climate Research, 25(3): 217–227.
- Johansson M., Boman H., Kahma K.K. & Launiainen J., 2001. Trends in sea level variability in the Baltic Sea. Boreal Environment Research 6: 159–179.
- Kowalewska-Kalkowska H. & Marks R., 2011. 200 years of sea level measurements at the Swinoujscie tide gauge – an unique opportunity to study sea level variability at a regional scale. Scientific symposium 200 years of oldest continuous record of tide-gauge in Świnoujście, 18 November 2011, Świnoujście, Poland.
- Łabuz T. A., 2005. Brzegi wydmowe polskiego wybrzeża Bałtyku (Dunes of Polish Baltic coast). Czasopismo Geograficzne 76(1–2): 19–47.
- Łabuz T.A., 2007. Rate of sand transportation across the beach during heavy wind action – an example from Świna Gate Sand Bar. In: Abstracts of International Conference on Management and Restoration of Coastal Dunes. Santander, Spain: 79–80.
- Łabuz T.A., 2009a. The increase of the coastal dune area of the Swina Sandbar, West Polish Coast. Z Dt Ges Geowiss 160(2): 123–135.
- Łabuz T.A., 2009b. The West Pomerania coastal dunes – alert state of their development. Z Dt Ges Geowiss 160(2): 113–122.
- Łabuz T. A., 2009c. Distal washover fans on Świna Gate Sandbar. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies XXXVIII, Suppl. 1: 79–95.
- Łabuz T.A. 2011. Wpływ spiętrzeń sztormowych na przebudowę profilu wybrzeża wydmowego Mierzei Bramy Świny. Czasopismo Geograficzne 82(4): 351–371.
- Łabuz T.A. & Kowalewska-Kalkowska H., 2011. Coastal erosion on the Świna Gate Sandbar (southern Baltic Sea) caused by a heavy storm surge in November 2004. Climate Research, Special Issue 48: 93–101.
- Łabuz T.A., 2012, Potencjalny wpływ planowanych podwodnych progów wzdłużbrzegowych i ostróg na zmiany brzegu w Kołobrzegu. W: Florek W. (red.), Geologia i Geomorfologia pobrzeża i południowego Bałtyku, t. 9, PAP Słupsk: 19–32.
- Nordstrom K.F., 2000. Beaches and dunes of developing coasts. Cambridge University.
- Pielke R.A., Gratz J., Landsea Ch.W., Collins D., Saunders M.A. & Musulin R., 2008. Normalized Hurricane Damage in the United States: 1900–2005. Natural Hazards Review 9: 29.
- Piotrowska H. & Gos K., 1995. Coastal dune vegetation in Poland. Diversity and development. In: van Dijk H.W.J. (ed.). Management and preservation of coastal habitats. Proceedings of multidisciplinary workshop in Jastrzębia Góra, Leiden: 71–82.
- Pruszak Z. & Zawadzka E., 2005. Vulnerability of Poland‘s to sea-level rise. Coastal Engineering Journal 47(2,3): 131–155.
- Pruszak Z. & Zawadzka E., 2008. Potential implications of sea-level rise for Poland. Journal of Coastal Research 24(2): 410–422.
- Ratter B.M.W., Neverla I., Lüthje C., 2010. Hamburg 1962 then and now – a memory career of a regional geohazard. Abstracts Storm Surges Congress 2010, 13–17.09.2010, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany: 71.
- Rotnicki K.& Borówka R.K., 1990. Impact of a future sea level rise in the Polish Baltic coastal zone. In: J.G. Titus, R. Wedge, N. Psuty & J. Fanscher (eds.). Changing climate and the coast. Washington D.C. (UN Environment Programme): 247–264.
- Samuelsson M. & Stigebrandt A., 1996. Main characteristics of the long-term sea level variability in the Baltic Sea. Tellus 48A: 672–683.
- Suursaar Ü., Kullas T., Otsmann M. & Kõuts T., 2003. Extreme sea level events in the coastal waters of western Estonia. Journal of Sea Research 49: 295–303.
- Schwarzer K., Diesing M., Larson M., Niedermeyer R.O., Schumacher W. & Furmańczyk K., 2003. Coastline evolution at different time scales – examples from the Pomeranian Bight, southern Baltic Sea. Marine Geology 194: 79–101.
- Sztobryn M., Stigge H., Wielbińska D., Weidig B., Stanisławczyk I., Kańska A., Krzysztofik K., Kowalska B., Letkiewicz B. & Mykita M., 2005. Storm surges in the southern Baltic (western and central parts). Report 39, Bundesamt für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie, Hamburg.
- Wróblewski A., 1998. The effect of the North Sea on oscillations of the mean monthly sea levels in the Baltic Sea. Continental and Shelf Research 18: 501–514.
- Zawadzka-Kahlau E., 1999. Tendencje rozwojowe polskich brzegów Bałtyku Południowego. Gdańsk (IBW PAN): 147pp.
- Zeidler R., Wróblewski A., Miętus M., Dziadziuszko Z. & Cyberski J., 1995. Wind, wave, sea level and storm surge regime at the Polish Baltic coast. Journal of Coastal Research 22 Special Issue: 33–54. www.fomobi.pl.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0026-0062