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Determining rock surface micro-roughness and search for new method of relative dating of glacial landforms : a case study from Fláajökull (SE Iceland) and Biferten glacier (Swiss Alps) forefields

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Micro-roughness was recorded on glacially abraded stones deposited since Little Ice Age by two glaciers: Fláajökull in SE Iceland (basalts) and Biferten glacier in Swiss Alps (limestones) in order to find indices of relative age of the glacial landforms. Micro-roughness of rock surfaces was analysed with use of Handysurf E35-B electronic profilometer which calculates following roughness parameters: Rz, Rzmax, Ra and Rsm. An increase in roughness parameters towards older moraines is observed in both forefields, however the change is more significant on limestone surfaces. Time-dependent surface deterioration is visible only within first decades of weathering of both types of rock, and further weathering does not cause increase in micro-roughness.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
3--8
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland, mfdbski@uw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • Bradwell T., 2009. Lichenometric dating: a commentary, in the light of some recent statistical studies. Geografiska Annaler 91 A(2): 61–69.
  • Chenet M., Roussel E., Jomelli V. & Grancher D., 2010. Asynchronous Little Ice Age glacial maximum extent in southest Iceland. Geomorphology 114: 253–260.
  • Dąbski M., 2002. Age of the Flaajokull Moraine Ridges (SE Iceland). Critical Approach to Use of Lichenometry. Miscellanea Geographica 10: 67–76.
  • Dąbski M., 2007. Testing the size-frequency-based lichenometric dating curve on Flaajokull moraines (SE Iceland) and quantifying lichen population dynamics with respect to stone surface aspect. Jökull 57: 21–35.
  • Dąbski M., 2009. Early stages of weathering of glacially-abraded limestone surfaces as determined by various Schmidt hammer tests; Biferten glacier forefield, Glarner Alps (Switzerland). Landform Analysis 11: 13–18.
  • Dąbski M., 2010. A commentary to ‘Asynchronous Little Ice Age glacial maximum extent in southeast Iceland’ by Chenet et al. (Geomorphology 114 (2010) 253–260); a case of Flaajokull. Geomorphology 120: 365–367.
  • Etienne S., 2002. The role of biological weathering in periglacial areas: a study of weathering rinds in south Iceland. Geomorphology 47: 75–86.
  • German R., Hantke R. & Mader M., 1979. Der subrezente Drumlin im Zungenbecken des Biferten-Gletschers (Kanton Glarus, Schweiz). Jahreschefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg 134: 96–103.
  • McCarroll D., 1992. A new instrument and techniques for the field measurement of rock surface roughness. Zeischrift für Geomorphologie 36:69–79.
  • McCarroll D.&Nesje A., 1996. Rock surface roughness as an indicator of degree of rock surface weathering. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 21: 963–977.
  • Van der Meer J.J.M., 1983. A recent drumlin with fluted surface in the Swiss Alps. In: E.B. Evenson, C. Schluchter&J. Rabassa (eds.), Tills and Related Deposits: Genesis, Petrology, Application, Stratigraphy. A.A. Balkema Publishers. Rotterdam: 105–110.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0026-0059
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