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Positron annihilation in precious and common opals

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the 40th Polish Seminar on Positron Annihilation PSPA'2012, 13-14 June 2012, Kazimierz Dolny, Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The nano-porosity structure of several non-crystalline opal samples of different origin was investigated with positronium atoms. The obtained data show that the structure depends on both the kind of opal (precious, common or hyalite) as well as the place of its creation (sedimentary or volcanic rocks). The sizes of the pores "seen" by positronium atoms are relatively small, not greater than about 1 nm for all studied samples which may suggest that the pores are located inside the silica matter from which the samples are made. Moreover, the pores detected in the "sedimentary" precious opals are smaller and have less diverse sizes than those found in 'sedimentary" common opals and "volcanic' precious opals.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
225--228
Opis fizyczny
BIbliogr. 9 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • University of Wrocław, Institute of Experimental Physics, 9 M. Borna Sq., 50-204 Wrocław, Poland, Tel.: +48 71 375 9314, Fax: +48 71 328 7365, Jan.Chojcan@ifd.uni.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bardyshev II, Mokrushin AD, Pribylov AA et al. (2006) Porous structure of synthetic opals. Colloid J 68:20–25
  • 2. Chojcan J, Sachanbiński M (1993) Positron annihilation in Tektite and Hyalite. Acta Phys Pol A 83:267–271
  • 3. Eldrup M, Lightbody D, Sherwood JN (1981) The temperature dependence of positron lifetimes in solid pivalic acid. J Chem Phys 63:51–58
  • 4. Gaillou E, Fritsch E, Aguilar-Reyes B et al. (2008) Common gem opal: An investigation of micro- to nanostructure. Am Mineral 93:1865–1873
  • 5. Kansy JJ (1996) Microcomputer program for analysis of positron lifetime spectra. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 374:235–244
  • 6. Rossman GR (1994) Colored varieties of the silica minerals. In: Heaney PJ, Prewitt CT, Gibbs GV (eds) Reviews in mineralogy. The Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, Vol. 29, pp 433–467
  • 7. Sachanbiński M, Szuszkiewicz S, Szuszkiewicz M (1991) Application of the positron annihilation method (PAS) in mineralogical sciences. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis no. 1288, Series Prace Geologiczno-Mineralogiczne 23:227–249
  • 8. Tao SJ (1972) Positronium annihilation in molecular substances. J Chem Phys 56:5499–5510
  • 9. Urban-Klaehn J, Hunt AW, Ford M et al. (2005) Studies of superlattice structure of opals as compared to other rocks by use of positron annihilation, X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy methods. J Idaho Acad Sci 41/2:1–19
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0025-0079
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