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Influence of PWM to trajectory accuracy in mobile robot motion

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EN
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EN
The paper compares simulation results for direct and PWM control of DC motors in a tri-wheel mobile robot with a castor sliding wheel. Our aim was to determine to what extent PWM control changes the trajectory accuracy. For this purpose, we compare kinematic and dynamic control. To make the model more realistic, we considered the impact of viscous and rolling friction of driving wheels on the motion along the trajectory. We conclude that dynamic control is of higher quality as compared to kinematic control, and that there is a significant impact of PWM control on the trajectory accuracy.
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  • Opole University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Computer Science, Prószkowska Street No. 76, 45-758 Opole, Poland, r.beniak@po.opole.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] R. Balakrishna and A. Ghosal, “Modelling of Slip for Wheeled Mobile Robots”, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 11, no. 1, February 1995.
  • [2] Xiaocai Zhu et al., “Robust Tracking Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots Not Satisfying Nonholonomic Contraints”. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA’06), 2006.
  • [3] Y. P. Li, T. Zielinska, M. H. Jr Ang and W. Lin, “Vehicle dynamics of redundant mobile robots with powered caster wheels”, Proceedings of the Sixteenth CISM‑IFToMM Symposium, Romansy 16, Robot Design, Dynamics and Control, Warsaw: Springer, 2006, pp. 221–228.
  • [4] K. Zdanowska, A. Oleksy, “Motion planning of Wheeler mobile robots subject to slipping”, Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics & Intelligent Systems, vol. 5, no. 3, 2011.
  • [5] Ch. C. Ward and K. Iagnemma, “Model-Based Wheel Slip Detection for Outdoor Mobile Robots”, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and AutomationRoma, Italy, April 2007.
  • [6] D. DeVon and T. Bretl, “Kinematic and Dynamic Control of a Wheel Mobile Robot”, Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on IntelligentRobots and Systems San Diego, CA, USA, 29th Oct. – 2nd Nov. 2007.
  • [7] N. Sidek and N. Sarkar, “Dynamic Modeling and Control of Nonholonomic Mobile Robot with Lateral Slip”, Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing, Robotics and Automation (ISPRA’08), 2008.
  • [8] Yin-Tien Wang,Yu-Cheng Chen and Ming-Chun Lin, “Dynamic Object Tracking Control for a Non-Holonomic Wheeled Autonomous Robot”, Tamkang Journal of Science and Egineering, vol. 12, no. 3, 2009, pp. 339–350.
  • [9] N. Sidek, N. Sarkar, “Inclusion of Wheel Slips in Mobile Robot Modeling to Enhance Robot Simulator Performance”, The 3rd Int. Conf. on Mechatronics (ICOM 08), 18th–20th Dec. 2008.
  • [10] R. Dayal Parhi and B. B. V. L. Deepak: “Kinematic model of three wheeled mobile robot”, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research, vol. 3(9), 2011, pp. 307–318.
  • [11] F.N. Martins, W.C. Celeste, R. Carelli, M. Sarcinelli, Filho, T.F. Bastos-Filho, “An adaptive dynamic controller for autonomous mobile robot trajectory tracking”, Control Engineering Practice, vol. 16, 2008, pp. 1354–1363.
  • [12] R. Beniak, T. Pyka, “Selection of controller setpoints for a tri-wheel robot taking into account the impact of the dragged wheel and varying coefficients of wheel friction”, The Measurements, Automation and Monitoring, no. 11, 2010. pp. 1390–1395. (in Polish)
  • [13] M. Kaźmierkowski, R. Krishnan, F. Blaabjerg, “Control in Power Electronics”, Academic Press an impring of Elsevier Science, 2002.
  • [14] L. Gracia, J. Tornero, “Kinematic control of wheeled mobile robots”, Latin American Applied Research, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 7–16.
  • [15] R. Beniak, T. Pyka, “Control stepsize optimization for tri-wheel mobile robot”, 3rd International Students Conference Electrodynamics and Mechatronics, Opole, 2011.
  • [16] M. J. Giergiel, Z. Hendzel, W. Żylski, “Modeling and control of wheeled mobile robots”, Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, 2002. (in Polish)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0023-0073
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