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Intelligent utilization of waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) with robotized tool

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EN
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EN
The article examines the solution of intelligent robotic utilization of electrical waste and electronic equipment (WEEE), as means of materials recovery. The paper provides criteria for selection, identification and waste analysis, enabling application of robotic dismantling solutions. Based on proposed criteria, the waste of computer hard disk drives (HDD) was identified, analyzed, and their characteristics described. Furthermore applying described approach to robotized dismantling, the complete process of waste HDD processing, covering all the procedural steps was presented for the selected disk. Described intelligent utilization process can be performed with use of 2 robots equipped with, 2 tools and one conveyor handle. Authors also briefly presents issues related to proposed process approached during HDD waste disassembly studies. In addition, paper presents the quantities of materials to be recovered from the HDD waste.
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Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Huisman, “2008 Review of Directive 2002/96 on WEEE, Final Report”, United Nations University.
  • [2] M. Cobbing, “Toxic Tech: Not In Our Backyard”, Greenpeace.org, 2008.
  • [3] J. Lee, H. Song, J. Yoo, “Present status of the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in Korea”, Resources Conservation & Recycling, no. 50, 2007, pp. 380 –397.
  • [4] H. Kang, J. Schoenung, “Electronic waste recycling: A review of U.S. infrastructure and technology options”, Resources Conservation & Recycling, no. 45, 2005, pp. 368– 400.
  • [5] R. Wawrzonek, „Praktyczne aspekty funkcjonowania systemu gospodarowania zużytym sprzętem elektrycznym i elektronicznym”, Elektro Eco, 2009. (in Polish)
  • [6] “Environment Commission proposes revised laws on recycling and use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/08/1878&format=HTML&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
  • [7] T. Yuksel, I. Baylakoglu, “Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Benchmarking of Disassembly Methods and Cost Analysis”. In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics & the Environment, Orlando, pp. 222 – 226.
  • [8] H. Kim, S. Kernbaum, G. Seliger, “Emulation-based control of a disassembly system for LCD monitors”, Int. J. Adv. Manufacturing Technologies, no. 40, 2009, pp. 383 – 392.
  • [9] F. Torres, P. Gil, S. Puente, J. Pomares, R. Aracil, “Automatic PC disassembly for component recovery”, Int. J. Adv. Manufacturing Technologies, no. 23, 2004, pp. 39 – 46.
  • [10] B. Basdere, G. Seliger, “Disassembly Factories for Electrical and Electronic Products To Recover Resources in Product and Material Cycles”, Environmental Science & Technologies, vol. 37, 2003, pp. 5354 – 5362.
  • [11] J. Szałatkiewicz, “Resources recovery from computers hard disk drivers”, Inżynieria Ekologiczna, no. 23, 2010, p. 77–87 (in Polish).
  • [12] L. Ching-Hwa, C. Chang-Tang, F. Kuo-Shuh, C. Tien-Chin, “An overview of recycling and treatment of scrap computers”, Journal of Hazardous Material B114, 2004, pp. 93 –100.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0023-0072
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