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Trace analysis of Indonesian volcanic ash using thermal and epithermal neutron activation analysis

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the International Conference on Development and Applications of Nuclear Technologies NUTECH-2011, 11-14 September 2011, Kraków, Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
There is continued great interest in determining the trace element and heavy metal content of volcanic ash for a variety of reasons. The motivation stems from the desire to understand the geochemistry of volcanic ash in imbedded geological formations, the impact on seawater, and the possible release of toxic elements into the environment that may impact livestock grazing and water systems. Ash from volcanic plumes can go as high 8-18 km thus affecting climate and air traffic. We have employed Compton suppression neutron activation analysis (NAA) with thermal and epithermal neutrons to determine trace elements in volcanic ash from Indonesian eruption of Mount Merapi in October 2010. We found a wide range of elements, including several rare earth elements.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
585--589
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Nuclear Engineering Teaching Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin, R-9000 Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Tel.: +512 796 0282, Fax: +512 471 4589, s.landsberger@mail.utexas.edu
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adriano DC (1986) Trace elements in the terrestrial environment. Springer-Verlag, New York
  • 2. Ahmed YA, Landsberger S, O’Kelly DJ et al. (2010) Compton suppression method and epithermal NAA in the determination of nutrients and heavy metals in Nigerian food and beverages. Appl Radiat Isot 68:1909–1914
  • 3. Borchardt GA (1971) Trace element concentration in amorphous clays of volcanic ash soils in Oregon. Clays and Clay Minerals 19:375–382
  • 4. Bucher K, Frey M (2002) Petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks, 7th ed. Springer, Berlin, New Jork
  • 5. Clift PD, Fitton JG (1998) Trace and rare earth element chemistry of volcanic ashes from sites 918 and 919: implications for Icelandic volcanism. Proc of Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 152:67–84
  • 6. Daga R (2006) Geochemical characterization of volcanic ashes from recent events in Northern Patagonia Andean range by INNA. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 270;3:677–694
  • 7. Gough LP, Shacklette HT (1979) Element concentrations toxic to plants, animals, and man. Case, A A US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
  • 8. Lide DR (1997) Abundance of elements in the earth’s crust and sea. In: CRC Handbook of physics and chemistry, 78th ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, p 14
  • 9. Long KR, Van Goesen BS, Foley NK, Cordier D (2010) The principal rare earth elements deposits of the United States. USGS Scientific Investigations Report, pp 2010–5220
  • 10. McGill I (1997) Rare earth metals. In: Habashi F (ed) Handbook of extractive metallurgy. Vol. 3. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, New York, pp 1695–1741
  • 11. Michenaud-Rague A, Robinson S, Landsberger S (2012) Trace elements in 11 fruits widely-consumed in the USA as determined by neutron activation analysis. J RadioanalNucl Chem 291;1:237–240
  • 12. Mughabghab SF (2006) Atlas of neutron resonances: resonance parameters and thermal cross sections Z = 1–100. Elsevier Science, The Netherlands
  • 13. Prasad MNV (2008) Trace elements as contaminants and nutrients. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New York
  • 14. Ruggieri F, Fernandez-Turiel JL, Saavedra J et al. (2011) Environmental geochemistry of recent volcanic ashes from Southern Andes. Environ Chem 8:236–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EN10097
  • 15. Siebert L, Simkin T, Kimberly P (2010) Volcanoes of the world, 3rd ed. University of California Press, Berkeley
  • 16. Smith DB, Zielinski RA, Taylor HE, Sawyer MB (1983) Leaching characteristics of ash from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens Volcano. Washington Bull Vocanol 46:103–124
  • 17. Surono (2012) The 2010 explosive eruption of Java’s Merapi volcano – a 100-year event. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 241/242:121–135
  • 18. Vernier JP, Jumelet J (2011) Advances in forecasting volcanic plume evolution. Newsroom. Retrieved from http://spie.org (doi: 10.1117/2.1201103.003530)
  • 19. Vossler T, Anderson DL, Aras NK, Phelan JM, Zoller WH (1981) Trace element composition of the Mount St. Helens plume: stratospheric samples from the 18 May eruption. Science 211:827–830
  • 20. Wedepohl KH (1995) The composition of the continental crust. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:1217–1239
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0023-0053
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