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Determination of the mass fraction of 10B in boric acid by the measurement of thermal neutron flux depression

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the International Conference on Development and Applications of Nuclear Technologies NUTECH-2011, 11-14 September 2011, Kraków, Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A thermal neutron absorption technique has been improved with the aid of Monte Carlo N-particle (MCNP) modelling and used for the determination of the mass fraction of 10B in boric acid. A relative standard deviation of that determination has been estimated to be below 0.12%. Owing to the good precision and simplicity, the presented technique could be helpful in nuclear plants with pressurized water reactors, where boric acid is added to the primary circuit coolant to control the chain reaction. Possible applications include the checking of the actual mass fraction of 10B in lots of boric acid delivered to nuclear power plants as well as calibration of instruments used for on-line monitoring the content of 10B in reactor coolants.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
537--544
Opis fizyczny
BIbliogr. 17 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Department of Applied Nuclear Physics, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland, Tel.: +48 12 617 4153, Fax: +48 12 634 0010, Andrzej.Kreft@fis.agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bauer H, Nopitsch K, Gehring E (2002) Measurement device for determining boron concentration. US Patent no. US 6,345,080 B1
  • 2. Beckurts KH, Wirtz K (1964) Neutron physics. Springer, Berlin
  • 3. Bolewski Jr A, Ciechanowski M, Dydejczyk A, Kreft A (2005) A practical method for measuring the boron equivalent of graphite impurity. Nucl Instrum Methods B 237:602–612
  • 4. Bolewski Jr A, Ciechanowski M, Dydejczyk A, Kreft A (2005) The measurement of thermal neutron flux depression for determining the concentration of boron in blood – suggestions as to further development of the method. Phys Med Biol 50:L21–L24
  • 5. Bolewski Jr A, Ciechanowski M, Dydejczyk A, Kreft A (2008) On the optimization of the isotopic neutron source method for measuring the thermal neutron absorption cross section: Advantages and disadvantages of BF3 and 3He counters. Appl Radiat Isot 66;4:457–462
  • 6. Bovin VP, Chulkin VL, Shagov SV (1975) Neutron-absorption analyzer of boron in the coolant of the primary circuit of water-cooled water-moderated power reactors. At Energ 38;5:283–286 (in Russian)
  • 7. Briesmeister JF (ed) (2000) MCNPTM – A general Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code. Version 4C, LA-13709-M
  • 8. Brooke SL, Green S, Charles MW, Beddoe AH (2001) The measurement of thermal neutron flux depression for determining the concentration of boron in blood. Phys Med Biol 46:707–715
  • 9. Fährmann K, Jäpel F (1967) Eine Meβvorrichtung zur Überwachung der Borsäurekonzentration in Reaktoranlagen. Kernenergie 10;11:337–340
  • 10. Fährmann K, Westphal D (1975) Eine verbesserte Meβeinrichtung zur Überwachung der Borkonzentration in Reaktoranlagen. Kernenergie 18;7:216–220
  • 11. Gogitidze OA (1971) Determination of B-10 concentrations in compounds containing boron by means of thermal neutron absorption measurement technique. Kernenergie 14;3:87–89 (in Russian)
  • 12. Herzog W, Smolen D (1982) Eine neue Methode der Qualitätskontrolle von Spezialbeton zur Neutronenabschirmung. Materialprüfung 24;1:10–12
  • 13. Himmelblau DM (1970) Process analysis by statistical methods. Wiley, New York
  • 14. IAEA (2002) High temperature on-line monitoring of water chemistry and corrosion control in water cooled power reactors. IAEA-TECDOC-1303. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
  • 15. Kreft A, Maloszewski P, Morstin K (1983) New concept of measuring the neutron absorption properties of bulk media. In: Böckhoff KH (ed) Nuclear data for science and technology. ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels an Luxembourg,pp 900–901
  • 16. Shul R, Klimes J, Rypar V, Novak E (2007) System for boron concentration measuring. In: Materials of IAEA Technical Meeting on Increasing Power Output and Performance of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) by Improved Instrumentation and Control (I&C) Systems,29–31 May 2007, Prague. http://entrac.iaea.org/I-and-C/ TM_PRAGUE_2007_05/CD/Papers/Klimes_paper.pdf(Last accessed on March 8, 2012)
  • 17. Zaoui A, Bede G, Gacs I (1975) Borkonzentrationsmessung in 1. Kreislauf von Druckwasserreaktoren.Kernenergie 18;2:47–49
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0023-0045
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