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The paper is composed of two parts : a review of a group of experiments among irradiated plants and own search for radiation hormesis in a single experiment. In the first part the Bayesian analysis of the hormetic-like data published so far shows that the NOAEL (no observed adverse effect level) point, above which adverse effects appear, may be located between 30 and 100 Gy. In the second part the influence of low doses of ionizing radiation was tested on the particularly fast growing plant, namely the cress (Lepidium sativum L.). Two experimental scenarios were used : in the first one the cress was irradiated during the growth (maximal dose 2.3 Gy), while in the second scenario dry seeds were irradiated (maximal dose 100 Gy). The experiment indicates that the NOAEL point lies above 100 Gy and statistically insignificant hormetic effect can be seen between 0.1 and 14 Gy. No linear reaction is observed in the full range of doses.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
Strony
421--426
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys.
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autor
autor
autor
autor
- National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), 7 Andrzeja Sołtana Str., 05-400 Otwock/Świerk, Poland and PGE Nuclear Energy, 49 Mokotowska Str., 00-542 Warsaw, Poland, Tel./Fax: +48 22 718 0612, krzysztof.fornalski@gmail.com
Bibliografia
- 1. Barriga BP, Mera KM, Fuentealba AJ, Seeman FP (1978) Effect of gamma irradiation (60Co) on spring wheat seed (Triticum aestivum L.) at different storage times. Agro Sur 6:100–108
- 2. Calabrese EJ (2005) Paradigm lost, paradigm found: the re-emergence of hormesis as a fundamental dose response model in the toxicological sciences. Environ Pollut 138;3:379–411
- 3. Calabrese EJ, Baldwin LA (1993) Performing ecological risk assessment. Lewis Publisher, Chelsea, USA
- 4. Calabrese EJ, Baldwin LA (2002) Radiation hormesis and cancer. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 8;2:327–353
- 5. Calabrese EJ, Baldwin LA (2003) The hormetic dose-response model is more common than the threshold model in toxicology. Toxicol Sci 71;2:246–250
- 6. Fornalski KW, Dobrzyński L (2009) Ionizing radiation and health of nuclear industry workers. Int J Low Radiat 6;1:57–78
- 7. Fornalski KW, Dobrzyński L (2011) Pooled Bayesian analysis of twenty-eight studies on radon induced lung cancers. Health Phys 101;3:265–273
- 8. Fowler DB, MacQueen KF (1972) Effect of low doses of gamma radiation on yield and other agronomic characters of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Rad Bot 12:349–353
- 9. Kumagai J, Katoh H, Kumada T, Tanaka A, Tano S, Miyazaki T (2000) Strong resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana and Raphanus sativus seeds for ionizing radiation as studied by ESR, ENDOR, ESE spectroscopy and germination measurement: Effect of long-lived and super-long-lived radicals. Radiat Phys Chem 57;1:75–83
- 10. Kurimoto T, Constable JVH, Huda A (2010) Effects of ionizing radiation exposure on Arabidopsis thaliana. Health Phys 99;1:49–57
- 11. Luckey TD (2006) Radiation hormesis: the good, the bad and the ugly. Dose-Response 4;3:169–190
- 12. Luckey TD (2007) Documented optimum and threshold for ionizing radiation. Int J Nucl Law 1;4:378–409
- 13. Luckey TD (2008) Abundant health from radioactive waste. Int J Low Radiat 5;1:71–82
- 14. Luckey TD (2008) The evidence for gamma ray photosynthesis. 21th Century Science & Technology, Winter 2008, pp 4–6
- 15. Macklis RM, Beresford B (1991) Radiation hormesis. J Nucl Med 32;2:350–359
- 16. Majeed A, Khan AUR, Ahmad H, Muhammad Z (2010) Gamma irradiation effects on some growth parameters of Lepidium sativum L. J Agric Biol Sci (Asian Research Publishing Network) 5;1:39–42
- 17. Micco VD, Arena C, Pignalosa D, Durante M (2011) Effects of sparsely and densely ionizing radiation on plants. Radiat Environ Biophys 50:1–19
- 18. Miller MW, Miller WM (1987) Radiation hormesis in plants. Health Phys 52;5:607–616
- 19. Rennie DA, Nelson SH (1975) Low-dose irradiation of vegetable seeds: the effects on N and P uptake. Can J Plant Sci 55:761–769
- 20. Sheppard SC, Evenden WG (1986) Factors controlling the response of field crops to very low doses of gamma irradiation of the seed. Can J Plant Sci 66:431–441
- 21. Sheppard SC, Guthrie JE, Thibault DH (1992) Germination of seeds from an irradiated forest: implications for waste disposal. Ecotox Environ Safe 23;3:320–327
- 22. Sheppard SC, Regitnig PJ (1987) Factors controlling the hormesis response in irradiated seed. Health Phys 52;5:599–605
- 23. Simon J, Bhattacharrya S (1977) The present status and future prospects of radiation stimulation in crop plants. Budapest, Hungary: PHYLAXIA, Veterinary Biologicals and Feedstuffs
- 24. Sinkkonen A, Myyra M, Penttinen OP, Rantalainen AL (2011) Selective toxicity at low doses: experiments with three plant species and toxicants. Dose-Response 9;1:130–143
- 25.Sivia DS, Skilling J (2006) Data analysis. A Bayesian tutorial, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0023-0027