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The researches on the friction properties of nc-WC/a-C : H coating on the lightweight valve stem

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The lightweight valves, especially made of TiAl alloys, are more and more often used in modern combustion engines with cam and camless valvetrain. To increase the wear resistance and to decrease the coefficient of friction between valve steam and valve guide, different kinds of the coating are used. The researched valve has been outlet one made of TiAl6Zr4Sn2Mo2 alloy with the original chrome coating on the valve stem. The nc-WC/a-C:H nanocoating has been deposited on the chromed stem of researched valve, which has mated with the guide made of cast iron. The aim of the present paper is to investigate friction properties of such nc-WC/a-C:H deposited onto the chromed and polished surface of the valve stem. The scheme of research stand has been presented in the paper. On the stand it has been possible to measure values of valve lift and of valve acceleration, the impact force between valve and its seat insert, the friction force between valve stem and its guide, the temperature values for valve guide and for seat insert and a sound level during impacting. Researches have been performed in conditions of room temperature and without oil lubrication in the valve stem - guide contact zone. Basing on the measured values of friction force between valve stem and its guide vs. time and loading frequency, the coefficient of friction has been estimated. Obtained curves of friction force and of friction coefficient vs. time, for different frequency values of valve loading have been presented in the article.
Twórcy
autor
  • Technical University of Lodz Department of Vehicles and Foundations of Machine Design Zeromskiego Street 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland tel.:+48 42 6312250, fax: +48 42 6312252, ks670907@p.lodz.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Wendler, B. G., Pawlak, W., Low friction and wear resistant coating systems on Ti6Al4V alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 26/2, 207-210, 2008.
  • [2] Yetim, A. F., Yildiz, F., Vangolu, Y., Alsaran, A., Celik, A., Several plasma diffusion processes for improving wear properties of Ti6Al4V alloy, Wear, Vol. 267, pp. 2179-2185, 2009.
  • [3] Voevodin, A. A., Zabinski, J. S., Muratore, C., Recent Advances in Hard, Tough, and Low Friction Nanocomposite Coatings, Tsinghua Science and Technology, Vol. 10/6, pp. 665-679, 2005.
  • [4] Yang, S., Camino, D., Jones, A. H. S., Teer, D. G., Deposition and tribological behaviour of sputtered carbon hard coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 124, pp. 110-116, 2000.
  • [5] Czyzniewski, A., Deposition and some properties of nanocrystalline WC and nanocomposite WC/a-C:H coatings, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 433, pp. 180-185, 2003.
  • [6] Wendler, B. G., Nolbrzak, P., Pawlak, W., Rylski, A., Structure and properties of WC1-x/C coatings deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering on ASP2023 HSS steel and monocrystalline Si substrates, Materials Engineering, Vol. 165-166/5-6, pp. 655-657, 2008.
  • [7] Zehnder, T., Patscheider, J., Nanocomposite TiC/a-C:H hard coatings deposited by reactive PVD, Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 133-134, pp. 138-144, 2000.
  • [8] Pei, Y. T., Galvan, D., De Hosson, J. Th. M., Strondl, C., Advanced TiC/a-C:H nanocomposite coatings deposited by magnetron sputtering, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 26, pp. 565–570, 2006.
  • [9] Lin, J., Moore, J. J., Mishra, B., Pinkas, M., Sproul, W. D., Syntheses and characterization of TiC/a:C composite coatings using pulsed closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering (PCFUBMS), Thin Solid Films, Vol. 517, pp. 1131-1135, 2008.
  • [10] Gassner, G., Mayrhofer, P. H., Patscheider, J., Mitterer, C., Thermal stability of nanocomposite CrC/a-C:H thin films, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 515, pp. 5411-5417, 2007.
  • [11] Pawlak, W., Wendler, B., Multilayer, hybrid PVD coatings on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 37/2, pp. 660-667, 2009.
  • [12] Batory, D., Stanishevsky, A., Kaczorowski, W., The effect of deposition parameters on the properties of gradient a-C:H/Ti layers, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 37/2, pp. 381-386, 2009.
  • [13] Wlodarczyk, K., Makówka, M., Nolbrzak, P., Wendler, B., Low friction and wear resistant nanocomposite nc-MeC/a-C and nc-MeC/a-C:H coatimgs, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 37/2, pp. 364-360, 2009.
  • [14] Wendler, B., Moskalewicz, T., Progalskiy, I., Pawlak, W., Makówka, M., Włodarczyk, K., Nolbrzak, P., Czyrska-Filemonowicz, A., Rylski, A., Hard and superhard nanolaminate and nanocomposite coatings for machine elements based on Ti6Al4V alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 43, Is. 1, 2010.
  • [15] Wendler, B. G., Danielewski, M., Przybylski, K., Rylski, A., Kaczmarek, S., Jachowicz, M., New type AlMo-, AlTi- or Si-based magnetron sputtered protective coatings on metallic substrates, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 175, pp. 427-432, 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0019-0087
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