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A boundary condotions at modeling 1-D pulsating flows in pipes according to the method of characteristics

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At this paper, there were compared three conceptions of boundary conditions and their definition at partially opened pipes. This is typical at inlet and exhaust pipes of internal combustion engines and piston compressors. At an introduction there were listed the current state of affairs at a one dimensional modelling pulsations according to the Method of Characteristics (MOC). Subsequently, there was presented the main idea of MOC. At the third chapter there were presented general guidelines at initial and boundary conditions definition. Next there are three descriptions of the analyzed problem. Firstly, there was presented partially open end phenomena at space and stage plane. Secondly, there was shown the theory of acoustic wave propagation with description of stage waves at analyzed ends of pipe. Lastly, there is a new conception of constant pressure valve boundary conditions, which is the synthesis of the both mentioned earlier. At the fourth paragraph there was shortly presented existing test rig dedicated to research of pulsating flow in pipes. This test rig was built at Flow Metrology Division of Lodz University of Technology [9]. At the second part of this chapter there were shown main assumption of elaborated simulation algorithm at Matlab Simulink environment. Lastly there were discussed simulation results compared with presented conceptions of boundary conditions.
Twórcy
  • Lodz University of Technology Institute of Turbomachinery Wolczanska Street 219/223, 90-924 Lodz, Poland tel.: +48 42 6312355, fax: +48 42 6361383, tomasz.palczynski@p.lodz.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Whitham, G., Linear and nonlinear Waves, Willey, p. 127, New York 1974.
  • [2] Jungowski, W., Podstawy dynamiki gazów, WPW, p. 101-105, Warszawa 1972.
  • [3] Wisłocki, K, Systemy doładowania szybkoobrotowych silników spalinowych, WKiŁ , Warszawa 1991.
  • [4] Prosnak, W. J., Mechanika Płynów, Tom II – Dynamika gazów, PWN, Warszawa 1971.
  • [5] Puzyrewski, R., Sawicki, J., Podstawy mechaniki płynów i hydrauliki, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1998.
  • [6] Kordzinski, C., Środulski, T., Układy dolotowe silników spalinowych WKiŁ Warszawa 1968.
  • [7] Sobieszczański, M., Modelowanie procesów zasilania w silnikach spalinowych, WKiŁ Warszawa 2000.
  • [8] Mysłowski, J., Doładowanie bezsprężarkowe silników z zapłonem samoczynnym, WNT Warszawa 1995.
  • [9] Olczyk, A., Analiza niestacjonarnych zjawisk przepływowych w przewodach zasilanych pulsacyjnie – Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Łódzkiej Nr 1003, seria Rozprawy Naukowe, zeszyt 360 (DSc thesis).
  • [10] Brejaud, P., Higelin, P., Charlet, A., Chamailard, Y., Development and experimental valildation of new one-dimensional valve boundary condition based on method of characteristics, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering August 4, 0954407011409653, 2011.
  • [11] Benson, S. R., The thermodynamics and Gas Dynamics of Internal Combustion Engine, Clarendon Press, Vol. 1, Oxford 1982.
  • [12] Godlewski, E., Raviart, P. A., Numarical Aproximation of Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws, Sprinder, New York 1996.
  • [13] Pałczyński, T., Budowa jednowymiarowych modeli symulacyjnych zjawisk przepływowych w przewodach zasilanych pulsacyjnie, Internal report of work cofounded by Dean of Faculty of Mechanical Engeneering at 2011.
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0019-0077
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