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Carbon - epoxy composite fatigue strength - experiment and fem numerical estimation

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EN
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EN
The development of composite materials characterized by the constant amelioration of their mechanical properties (stiffness and strength) has widened their application for structural elements, mainly in aeronautical, naval and automobile industries. The possibility of tailoring the composite’s properties appropriately to the applied load (by changing the direction of the fibre alignment and applying a corresponding matrix) results in the growing importance of the design process. The paper presents a numerical technique of determining the fatigue strength of the laminated carbon–epoxy composite. The experimental investigations were carried out to determine the complete set of the stiffness characteristics Eij, Gij, ..ij, the strength characteristics ..i,n, ..i,n. and the S-N fatigue curves. The static and fatigue numerical calculations were carried out for the material anisotropic model of the particular composite layers. Eight-node 3D finite elements with the composite’s properties were used to develop the specimen’s numerical model. The contact problem between the composite layers enabling the reflection of a mutual interaction was taken into account. The numerical investigation also included the state of effort analysis and the fatigue life assessment of the composite. The assessment of the composite’s fatigue life was performed using the MSC.Fatigue code. The verification of models and numerical analysis was carried out for composite specimens made of the CE 8201-245- 45/120 prepreg. The experimental verification confirmed that the places of the lowest fatigue life, found out in numerical analysis, are located in the area of the gauge part.
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autor
  • Military University of Technology Department of Mechanics and Applied Computer Science Gen. Sylwester Kaliski Street 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 22 6837906, +48 22 6839226, fax: +48 22 6839355, aderewonko@wat.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] ASTM standards and literature references for composite materials, ASTM Committee, D-30, Philadelphia, USA 1990.
  • [2] Batias, C., An engineering point of view about fatigue of polymer matrix composite materials, International Journal of Fatigue 28, 1094-1099, 2006.
  • [3] Derewońko, A., Godzimirski, J., Kosiuczenko, K., Niezgoda, T., Kiczko, A., Strength assessment of adhesive-bonded joints, Computational Materials Science, Vol. 43, pp. 157-164.
  • [4] Derewońko, A., Prediction of the failure metal/composite bonded joints, Computational Materials Science, Vol. 45, Is. 3, pp. 735-738, 2009.
  • [5] Gustafson, P. A., Waas, A. M., The influence of adhesive constitutive parameters in cohesive zone finite element models of adhesively bonded joints, International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 46, Is. 10, 15, pp. 2201-2215, 2009.
  • [6] Harris, B., Fatigue in composites. Science and technology of the fatigue response of fibrereinforced plastics, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England 2003.
  • [7] Jaunky, N., Ambur, D. R., Davila, C. G., Hilburger, M., Progressive Failure Studies of Composite Panels with and without Cutouts, ICASE Report No. 2001-27, NASA Langley Contract NAS1-97046, Report no. NASA/CR-2001-211223.
  • [8] Katsiropoulos, Ch. V., Chamos, A. N., Tserpes, K. I., Pantelakis, Sp. G., Fracture toughness and shear behavior of composite bonded joints based on a novel aerospace adhesive, Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 43, Is. 2, pp. 240-248, 2012.
  • [9] Kelkar, A. D., Tate, J. S., Bolick, R., Structural integrity of aerospace textile composites under fatigue loading, Material Science and Engineering B 132, pp. 79-84, 2006.
  • [10] Lee, M. C. H., Short, W. T., Abdi, F., Qian, J. S., Reinforced Vinyl-ester Composites, SAE Technical Paper Series, 2006-01-000.
  • [11] MSC.Fatigue. Theory. The MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation.
  • [12] MSC.Marc Volume A: Theory and User Information., Version 2005.
  • [13] Penado, F. E., Dropek, R. K., Numerical Design and Analysis, Engineered Materials Handbook, vol. 3 Adhesive & Sealants, ASM International, 1990.
  • [14] Shao, X. J., Yue, Z. F., Damage simulation of repaired composite laminate with rectangular cut-out, Theoretical and Applied Fracture mechanics 48, 82-88 2007.
  • [15] Sun, H., Pan, N., Mechanical characterization of the interfaces in laminated composites, Composite Structures 74, 25-29, 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0019-0011
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