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Modelling and numerical simulation of the protectiye shield - protected plate - test stand system under blast shock wave

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study presents FE modelling and simulation of a system for range testing of protective shields for light armoured vehicles. The protective shield designed by Authors is used against HE mines and IEDs up to 10 kg TNT. The system consists of the multiple-use portable rangę stand, a protected Armox 500T steel plate and a protective shield. The shield has a multi-layer structure and has the following main layers: PA11 aluminum, SCACS hybrid laminate, ALPORAS aluminum foam, SCACS hybrid laminate, connected together using SOUDASEAL chemo-set glue. The HE spherical charge is suspended centrally at 400 mm distance from the top surface of the stand. Overall dimensions of the test stand are approximately 800x800x180 mm, the protected piąte has dimensions 650x650x5 mm, and the protective shield is of 450x450x76 mm dimensions. The system is supported by an additional steel plate stiffening the subsoil. FE modelling, numerical simulations and processing the results were performed for the system under blast shock wave using the following CAE systems: CATIA, HyperMesh, LS-Dyna, and LS-PrePost. The 8-nodes brick finite elements were used, taking into account friction and contact phenomena. Isotropic and orthotropic material models and advanced nonlinear equations-of-state for some parts of the system were chosen, with relevant failure and erosion criteria, including the Johnson — Cook model for Armox 500T steel and PA11 aluminum and the MAT 161 model for plies of hybrid laminates. The shock wave was modelled approximately using the LOAD BLAST ENHANCED option available in LS-Dyna Version 971 R4 Beta code. Numerical simulations were performed for 2 kg TNT.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Military University of Technology Department ofMechanics and Applied Computer Science Gen. Kaliskiego Street 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland tel: +48 22 683994 7, fax: +48 22 6839355, mklasztorny@wat.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Barnat, W., Selected problems of energy-absorption of New types of protective shields under blast shock wave [in Polish], BEL Studio Press, Warsaw 2010.
  • [2] Barnat, W., et al., Numerical analysis of the composite – foam panels applied to protect pipelines against the blast wave, Int. Conf. New Trends in Designing and Application of Ballistic Protectors, Conf. Proc., pp. 112-117, Lodz, Poland 2009.
  • [3] Cichocki, K., Effects of underwater blast loading on structures with protective element, Int. J. of Impact Engineering, Vol. 22, pp. 609-617, 1999.
  • [4] Hallquist, J. O., LS-DYNA. Keyword User’s Manual V971 R4 Beta, LSTC Co., CA, USA 2009.
  • [5] Hassen, A. G., et al., Close-range blast loading of aluminium foam panels, Int. J. of Impact Engineering, Vol. 27, pp. 593-618, 2002.
  • [6] Ma, G. W., Ye, Z. Q., Energy absorption of double-layer foam cladding for blast alleviation, Int. J. of Impact Engineering, Vol. 34, pp. 329-347, 2007.
  • [7] Malachowski, J., Study of detonation process – numerical approach, 2nd European Computing Conf. (ECC’08), Conf. Proc., pp. 138-143, Malta 2008.
  • [8] NATO MAS Standarization Agreement (STANAG): Procedures for evaluating the protection levels of logistic and light armoured vehicles for KE and artillery threats, 2004.
  • [9] Niezgoda, T., et al., Experimental investigations of the protective shield – protected plate – test stand system under blast shock wave, 36th Int. Sci. Congress on Powertrain & Transport Means (European KONES 2010), Warsaw-Gdynia-Jurata 2010 (in press).
  • [10] Niezgoda, T., Barnat, W., Influence of the foam fill of basic composite structures on the failure energy, 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM8), CD Proc., pp. 1-2, Venice, Italy 2008.
  • [11] Nillson, M., Constitutive model for Armox 500T and Armox 600T at low and medium strain rates, Technical Report F01-R-1068-SE, 2003, Swedish Defence Research Agency.
  • [12] Nogel, G., Thambiratnam, D., Use of thin-walled frusta energy absorbers In protection of structures under impast loading, 1st Int. Conf. Design and Analysis of Protective Structures Against Impact/Impulsive/Shock Loads, Tokyo, Japan, 2003.
  • [12] Ochelski, S., Gotowicki, P., Experimental assessment of energy absorption capability of carbonepoxy and glass-epoxy composites, Composite Structures, Vol. 87, pp. 215-224, 2009.
  • [13] Patent Application (in the course of registration): Niezgoda, T., et al., A portable range stand for blast tests [in Polish], Warsaw 2010-07-02.
  • [14] Patent Application (in the course of registration): Niezgoda, T., et al., An aluminium – composite – foam shield for protection of military vehicle bottoms against mines and IED [in Polish], Warsaw 2010-07-02.
  • [15] Patent Application: Vehicle mine protection structure, US5663520, Ladika, M. D., Malone, D. J., Stevens, D. J., 1997-09-02.
  • [16] Patent Application: Safety flooring for armoured vehicle, EP1293747, Boettcher, R., Pittinger, H., 2003-03-19.
  • [17] Silva, P. F., Lu, B., Improving the blast resistance capacity of RC slabs with innovative composite materials, Composites B, Vol. 38, pp. 523-534, 2007.
  • [18] Włodarczyk, E., Fundamentals of detonation [in Polish], Military Univ. Technol. Press, Warsaw 1995.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0009-0001
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