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Optical emission spectroscopy of plasma streams in PF-1000 experiments

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
9th Kudowa Summer School „Towards Fusion Energy”
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The optical spectroscopy in the visible range was used to determine properties of the dense magnetized plasma generated in the PF-1000, a 1 MJ plasma focus device operating in the Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion (IPPLM) in Warsaw, Poland. The experiments were performed in a vacuum chamber pumped out to the basic pressure of 2 x 10.5 hPa. The initial pressure of the pure deuterium filling was 2.9 hPa, while that of the deuterium--argon mixture was 1.07 hPa of D2 and 0.13 hPa of Ar. The deuterium-plasma emission contained the Balmer series (Dalfa, Dbeta and Dgamma) and a few distinct copper (Cu I) lines originating from the inner electrode material. The emission of the deuterium-argon plasma was rich in Ar II lines. The electron density (ne), averaged over line of sight, of order of 1016 cm.3 was calculated on the basis of the Dalfa and Dbeta emission only, because the D�ż line was strongly self-absorbed. A group of the Ar II spectral lines was used to estimate the excitation temperature (Texc = 3 eV) by means of a Boltzmann plot. Additionally, the temporal evolution of the electron density was determined on basis of the Stark broadening of the Dalfa and Dgamma lines.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
125--129
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 638 1005, Fax: +48 22 683 8605, k.jakubowska@ifpilm.waw.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Griem HR (1974) Spectral line broadening by plasmas. Academic Press, New York and London
  • 2. Koniević N, Kuraica MM (2004) Excessive Doppler broadening of hydrogen Balmer lines in gas discharges. Physics and Ionized Gases. Invited lectures, topical invited lectures and progress reports, National Park Tara, Bajina Basta, Serbia and Montenegro, 23–27 August 2004
  • 3. Sadowski MJ, Gribkov VA, Kubes P et al. (2006) Application of intense plasma-ion streams emitted from powerful PF-type discharges for material engineering. Phys Scr T 123:66–78
  • 4. Scholz M, Bienkowska B, Borowiecki M et al. (2006) Status of a mega-joule scale Plasma-Focus experiments. Nukleonika 51;1:79–84
  • 5. Skladnik-Sadowska E, Malinowski K, Marchenko A et al. (2008) Studies of pulsed plasma-ion streams during their free propagation and interaction with carbo-tungsten targets in PF-1000 facility. AIP CP 993:365–368
  • 6. Skladnik-Sadowska E, Malinowski K, Sadowski MJ et al. (2006) Temporal and spatial measurements of plasma electron density from linear Stark broadening of Dβ (468 nm) in PF-1000 experiment. Czech J Phys 56:B383–B388
  • 7. Tereshin VI, Bandura AN, Byrka OV et al. (2007) Application of powerful quasi-steady-state plasma accelerators for simulation of ITER transient heat loads on divertor surfaces. Plasma Phys Control Fusion 49:A231–A239
  • 8. Tereshin VI, Bandura AN, Garkusha IE et al. (2002) Pulsed plasma accelerators of different gas ions for surface modification. Rev Sci Instrum 73:831–833
  • 9.Thonmsen C, Helbig V (1991) Determination of the electron density from the Stark broadening of Balmer beta-comparison between experiment and theory. Spectrochim Acta B: Atom Spectr 46:1215–1225
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0006-0024
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