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Messor - Verstatile wal king robot for serach and rescue missions

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Nowadays there are more people living in the cities than in the countryside.With the growing number of multistorey buildings, which are built very fast, the number of possible collapses is rising. Rescue missions in ruins of such constructions pose a possible threat to the life of the rescuers. To avoid involving people in such missions mobile robots are used. The use of a six-legged robot in Urban Search and Rescue missions is proposed due to its static stability while walking on rough terrain. In this paper six-legged walking robot Messor is described. Its mechanical structure was designed in such a way, that negotiating obstacles met in urban space is possible. In order to perform such tasks as walking over rough terrain or climbing stairs the robot is equipped with significant number of on-board sensors. The control algorithms, which take advantage of mechanical structure were developed. At the beginning a mechanical structure of the robot is described. Next, the design of the robot control system architecture is considered. Then the robot sensory system is presented and afterward the application software is characterized.
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  • Institute of Control and Information Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Piotrowo 3A, Poznan, Wielkopolska, Poland, Krzysztof.Walas@put.poznan.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] D. Belter, Parametrized gait generation system for hexapod walking robot, Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Warszawskiej. Problemy robotyki, K. Tchoñ, C. Zieliñski (Ed.), vol. 2, 2008, pp. 565-574. (in Polish)
  • [2] D. Belter, “Adaptive Foothold selection for Hexapod Robot Walking on Rough Terrain”. In: 7 Workshop on Advanced Control and Diagnosis 2009, Zielona Góra, Poland,CD-ROM,2009.
  • [3] D. Belter, K. Walas, A. Kasiñski, “Distributed control system of dc servomotors for six legged walking robot”. In: Proceedings of Int. Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Poznan, Poland, 2008, pp. 1044-1049.
  • [4] D. Belter, P. £abecki, P. Skrzypczyñski, “Map-based Adaptive Foothold Planning for Unstructured Terrain Walking”. In: IEEE Int. Conference on Robotics and Automation, 3 -8 May 2010, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, pp. 5256-5261.
  • [5] D. Belter, P. Skrzypczyñski, “Rough Terrain Mapping and Classification for Foothold Selection in a Walking Robot”. In: IEEE Int. Workshop on Safety, Security & Rescue Robotics, 2010.
  • [6] C. Borst, M. Fischer, S. Haidacher, H. Liu, G. Hirzinger, DLR Hand II, “Experiments and Experiences with an Anthropomorphic Hand”. In: IEEE Int. Conference on Robotics and Automation, Taipei, Taiwan, vol. 1, 2003, pp. 702-707.
  • [7] B. Gassmann, K.-U. Scholl, K. Berns, “Locomotion of LAURON III in rough terrain”. In: International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Como, Italy, 2001, vol. 2, pp. 959-964.
  • [8] P. Gonzalez de Santos, J.A. Cobanoa, E. Garcia, J. Estremera M.A. Armada, “A six-legged robot-based system for humanitarian demining missions”, Mechatronics, vol. 17, 2007, pp. 417-430.
  • [9] M. Gorner, T. Wimbock, A. Baumann, M. Fuchs, T. Bahls, M. Grebenstein, C. Borst, J. Butterfass, G. Hirzinger, “The DLR-Crawler: A testbed for actively compliant hexapod walking based on the fingers of DLRHand II”. In: International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Nice, France, 2008, pp. 1525-1531.
  • [10] B. Klaassen, R. Linnemann, D. Spenneberg, F. Kirchner, “Biomimetic Walking Robot Scorpion: Control and Modeling”, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 41, 2002, pp. 69-76.
  • [11] J.Z. Kolter, M.P. Rodgers, A.Y. Ng, “A control architecture for quadruped locomotion over rough terrain”. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, Pasadena, USA, 2008, pp. 811-818.
  • [12] J.Z. Kolter, M.P. Rodgers, A.Y. Ng, “Stereo Vision and Terrain Modeling for Quadruped Robots”. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, Kobe, Japan, 2009, pp. 1557-1564.
  • [13] E. Krotkov, J. Bares, T. Kanade, T. Mitchell, R. Simmons, W.L. Whittaker, “Ambler: a six-legged planetary rover”. In: International Conference on Advanced Robotics, Robots in Unstructured Environments, 19th -22nd June 1991, Pisa, Italy, pp. 717-722.
  • [14] Y. Okubo, C.Ye, J. Borenstein, “Characterization of the Hokuyo URG-04LX Laser Rangefinder for mobile Robot Obstacle Negotiation”, SPIE Conf. Unmanned Robotic and Layered Systems, Orlando, USA, 2009.
  • [15] H. Qing-Jiu, N. Kenzo, “Humanitarian mine detecting six-legged walking robot and hybrid neuro walking control with position/force control”, Mechatronics, vol. 13, 2003, pp. 773-790.
  • [16] K.Walas, D. Belter,A. Kasinski, “Control and environment sensing system for a six-legged robot”, Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, vol. 2(3), 2008, pp. 26-31.
  • [17] P. £abêcki, D. Rosiñski, P. Skrzypczyñski, “Terrain Perception and Mapping in a Walking Robot with a Compact 2D Laser Scanner”. In: Emerging Trends in Mobile Robotics, (H. Fujimoto ., ed.), Singapore, World Scientific, 2010, pp. 981-988.
  • [18] C.Ye, J. Borenstein, “A Novel filter for terrain mapping with laser rangefinders”, IEEE Transaction on Robotics, and Automation, no. 20(5), 2004, pp. 913-921.
  • [19] A.A. Yumaryanto, J. An, L. Sangyoon, “A Cockroach-Inspired Hexapod Robot Actuated by LIPCA”. In: IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics, Bangkok, Thailand, 2006, pp. 1-6.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0006-0003
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