Standardization of transport telematics

• Autorzy: Nowacki G.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper refers to telematics theoretical basis, especially transport telematics. European and international institutions responsible for standardization in the aforementioned areas have been characterized. Furthermore, author has presented standardization publications on telematics and transport telematics. The European Commission and many state administrations in the world attach a great importance to the use of telematics systems in transport. This requires designing and manufacturing devices using the advanced telecommunication and IT technologies. Some states have already implemented the telematics systems in transport, which control now such functions as: vehicles fleet management, urban traffic management and road toll collection. Implementation of the autonomic systems in the European states and lack of possibilities to cooperate with other systems caused the European Commission to conduct, since 2000, a wide spread activities on interoperability of the telematics systems and introduction of legal regulations (decrees, directives). Interoperability and building telematics systems architecture brings about the necessity to develop standards concerning, among the others, technical, safety solutions as well as data transmission protocols between the system elements and it environment solutions. At present in Poland, telematics applications are not used to a sufficient degree, to effectively manage the vehicles' fleet, or at least for urban traffic management, and when they are used, and then they are developed without taking into consideration appropriate interoperability. These applications in the future may provide quick and precise information and allow to safely managing the urban traffic. In the forthcoming years, they will be further improved by using Galileo system, whose localizing precision will be better than that of GPS. To meet these challenges, the international and European institutions have been characterized in this paper, which conduct standardizing activities in telematics and transport telematics. In addition, the fundamental, already developed standards for the aforementioned areas have been presented.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

transport; telematics; telecommunications; informatics; transport telematics

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation ; European Science Society of Powertrain and Transport KONES Poland ; Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONES
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: Vol. 15, No. 4
• Strony: 409--419
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Nowacki G.

• Motor Transport Institute Management and Transport Telematics Center Jagiellońska Street 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland tel.+ 48 22 81113231, fax: [phone],

Bibliografia

• [1] Berghout, L., Bossom, R., Chevreuil, M., Burkert, A., Franco, G., Gaillet, J. F., Pencole, B., Schulz, H. J., Transport Telematics System Architecture, Constraint analysis, mitigation strategies and recommendations, Directorate-General XIII of European Commission on Information Society, Brussels 1999.
• [2] Electronic Toll Collection/Electronic Screening Interoperability Pilot Project Final Report Synthesis, Department of Transportation, Publication FHWA-OP-03-XXX, USA, July 29, 2005.
• [3] Goel, A., Fleet Telematics - Real - Time management and Planning of Commercial Vehicle Operations, Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series, Vol. 40, Springer, 2007.
• [4] Moglichkeiten und Grenzen des Einsatzes von Telematik im Verkehr. Internationales Verkehrswesen, Nr 12, Hamburg 2003, s. 599-607.
• [5] Mikulski, J., Advances in Transport Systems Telematics 2, Chair of Automatic Control in Transport, Faculty of Transport, Silesian University of Technology, Katowice 2007.
• [6] Nora, S., Minc, A., L'Informatisation de la societe, Rapport a M. le President de la Republique, La Documentation Francaise, Paris, 1978, English version, The Computerization of Society, A report to the President of France, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1980.
• [7] Piecha, J., Register and data process in transport telematics systems, Monograph, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice 2003.
• [8] Wawrzyński, W., Telematics place in science discipline of transport, Transport Faculty of Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 2003.
• [9] Wydro, K. B., Telematics - meaning and definition, Telecommunications and information techniques, No. 1-2, Communications Institute, Warsaw 2005.