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Analyses of temperature and pressure condition in CI engine's exhaust pipe in light of application NOx sensor to determine of catalytic converter efficiency

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The development of a catalytic converter required an analysis of selected physical parameters of the supports. This resulted from the necessity to assume given parameters of the supports applied in the tests in exhaust gas environment in the CI engines. An analysis of ionic conductors, which constitutes the basic solution in voltage sensors providing signals through NOx electrocatalysis, is presented. The aim of this paper is to determine the basis for the monitoring of catalytic converters in compression ignition engines by the emission level of a selected exhaust gas component as a diagnostic signal. The emission of NOx has been taken as the basis. This required the development of a specialized system allowing the reduction of NOx and obtaining of a diagnostic signal reflecting the level of the said reduction. This paper includes same results of testing and possibilities monitoring of prototype catalytic converter on the test bed. On the basis of the performed examinations and obtained test results the following conclusions can be drawn: the analysis of the NOx concentrations in exhaust gas from the compression-ignition engine can be based on the indications of the voltage probes with the modified electrodes of the oxygen pump, the application of the reduction conditions in the voltage probes using the nitrogen oxides reduction by the electro-catalytic way depends on the exhaust gas parameters, the values of which change depending on the rotational crankshaft speed and engine load, and for this reason obtaining the diagnostic signal for the whole engine operation range is impossible, the control of the correctness of the catalyst operation regarding the nitrogen oxides reduction can be realised for the defined operating parameters of the tested engine, for phases VIII and X of the ESC test the reheating the test probe installed before the catalyst was unnecessary, owing to the high exhaust gas temperature (737-759°C).
Twórcy
autor
  • Motor Transport Institute Diagnostic and Servicing Process Department Jagiellońska Street 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 22 8141235, fax: +48 22 8110 06, marcin.rychter@its.waw.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Birnbaum, R. T., Truglia, J., Getting to know OBD II, Manufactured and United States; Ralph Birnbaum and Jerry ,,G”, Truglia 2001.
  • [2] Birnbaum, R. T., Truglia, J., OBD II diagnostic strategies, Ralph Birnbaum and Jerry ,,G” Truglia 2002.
  • [3] Merkisz, J., Rychter, M., Basic proceeding of diagnosis and strategy of decision on OBD II system, Hiroshima, Japan, AVEC 2002.
  • [4] Ambrozik, A., Kruczyński, S. W., Łączyński, J., Metody monitoringu trójfunkcyjnych reaktorów katalitycznych spalin, Jurnal of KONES, Internal Combustion Engines, Vol. 7, No. 1-2, 2000.
  • [5] Schenk, C., McDonlads, J., Laroo, C., High-efficiency NOx and PM exhaust emission control or heavy duty on - highway diesel engines - part II, SAE 2001-01-3619.
  • [6] Rychter, M., Monitoring of compression ignition engine with OBD system on basis of exhaust emission in light of ecological manageability of engine, Ph.D. dissertation, Pozna University of Technology, Pozna 2004.
  • [7] Carters, S., Baerts, C., Knaus, E., High quality temperature sensors as the key to EURO IV, MTZ 6 (62)/2001.
  • [8] Kato, N., Hamada, Y., Kurachi, H., Performance of thick film NOx sensor on diesel and gasoline engines, Electronic Engine Controls, 1997.
  • [9] Kato, N., Hamada, Y., Kurachi, H., Thick film ZrO2 NOx sensor for the measurement of low NOx concentration, Electronic Engine Controls, 1998.
  • [10] Coillard, V., Jones, W., Lucat, C., Menil, F., Etat de l’art des capteurs de monoxide d’azote dans les gaz d’lecappement de moteurs a melange pauvre, Ingeniers de l’Automobile 5/1999, pp. 46-58.
  • [11] www.wsm.gdynia.pl.
  • [12] Rychter, M., Using ionic condacter in building of sensors to measurement of components of exhaust gases in order to monitoring of catalytic converter in ci engine in light of OBDII/EOBD system, Kongres PTNSS, 25-28.09.2005, Szczyrk, Poland 2005.
  • [13] Kobayashi, N., Naito, O., Yamashita, A., Setoguchi, T., Murase, T., Development of simultaneous NOx/NH3 sensor in exhaust gas, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries , Ltd. Technical Review Vol. 38 No. 3, October 2001.
  • [14] Rychter, M., Analysis of conditions in exhaust pipe in light of application measurement probe to determine of NOX concentration, Transport Samochodowy 1/2006, pp. 53–73, 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ8-0003-0025
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