The impact of car vehicle class on volatile organic compounds (VOC's) concentration in microatmosphere of car cabin

• Autorzy: Janicka A. B. , Reksa M. , Sobianowska-Turek A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The inner atmosphere of a car vehicle became one of the most important environments of human life. Many elements inside of a car cabin are potential sources ofvolatile organic compounds (VOC's) which hazardous effect on human health is proved. To estimate quality of indoor air of a car the qualitative analysis of hydrocarbons is very important considering the fact that some substances (i.e. benzene, acetone and xylene isomers) despite low concentration level characterize toxic and carcinogenic properties. A significant impact on VOC's concentration has vehicle cabin eąuipment and quality of applied materials. The internal sources of the pollution are elements of cabin equipment (textiles, foams, plastic materials), solvents in glues, paints, lacąuers and car cosmetics. The external sources of the pollution are pollutants emitted to environment in gas phase by mobile or static sources. This paper presents the results of the research which aim was qualitative and quantitative analysis of VOC's concentration inside of various classes of car vehicle cabins. The research was done in Emission Research Laboratory of the Division of Motor vehicles and Internal Combustion Engines. The analysis was done according to European standard (EN ISO 16017-1: 2006) on gas chromatograph (Varian 450 GC) eąuipped in capillary column and flame-ionization detector (FID). Keywords: Volatile hydrocarbons, indoor measurements, car vehicle cabin.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

volatile hydrocarbons; indoor measurements; car vehicle cabin

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation ; European Science Society of Powertrain and Transport KONES Poland ; Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONES
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 17, No. 4
• Strony: 207--212
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 6 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Janicka A. B.

autor

Reksa M.

autor

Sobianowska-Turek A.

• Wrocław University of Technology, Institute of Machine Design and Operation Emission Research Laboratory Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland tel/fax: [phone],

Bibliografia

• [1] Parra, M. A., Elustondo, D., Bermejo, R., Santamari´a, J. M., Quantification of indoor and outdoor volatile organic (VOCs) in pubs and cafe´ s in Pamplona, Spain; Atmospheric Environment 42, pp. 6647-6654, 2008.
• [2] Schlink, U., Thiem, A., Kohajda, T., Richter, M., Strebel, K., Quantile regression of indoor air concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOC); Science of the Total Environment 408, pp. 3840-3851, 2010.
• [3] Schneidera, P., Gebefugib, I, Richter, K., Wolkea, G., Schnelleb, J, Wichmanna, H., Heinricha, J., INGA Study Group: Indoor and outdoor BTX levels in German cities; The Science of the Total Environment 267, pp. 41-51, 2001.
• [4] United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Organic Gases (Volatile Organic Compounds – VOC’s), http://www.epa.gov/iaq/voc.html#Health%20Effects, 2008.
• [5] Rozporządzenie Ministra środowiska z dnia 5 grudnia 2002 r. w sprawie wartości odniesienia dla niektórych substancji w powietrzu (Dz.U.2003 nr 1 poz. 12), 2003.
• [6] Wade, L. G., Organic Chemistry, 5th ed., p. 871, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 2003.