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Numerical modeling of interior car compartment - first analysis

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EN
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EN
During hot summer days outside temperature often exceeds 30°C. Without air condition system it is impossible to achieve temperature inside car compartment at the same level or lower than outside, even with high air flow. Driver 's efficiency researches indicate that it can be even 35% higher at +20°C than at +35°C. Decrease of efficiency at +5°C can be the same as that at +35°C. Usage of air condition system is the only way to achieve internal temperature lower than external one. The heat flux which should be transferred from the car cabin is about 2 kW. There is no problem to reject even higher heat flux from cabin. The problem is how to assure thermal comfort for passengers in so small space like car compartment. The thermal comfort usually means that near skin air temperature is about 20-22°C and air velocity is below 0.5 m/s. In this paper first analysis of numerical modelling of air flow inside car compartment are presented. Two types are considered: first one with 2 m/s velocity with inlets situated at front cowl section, front of dashboard and near feet. Second one with 4 m/s velocity with inlets situated at front cowl section and near foot.
Twórcy
  • Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Thermal Technology Konarskiego Street 22-17, 44-100-Gliwice, Poland tel: +48 32 2372974, +48 32 2371448, fax: +48 32 2372872, daniel.trzebinski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Daanen, H. A. M., van de Vliert, E., Huang, X., Driving performance in cold, warm and thermoneutral environments, Applied Ergonomics Vol. 34, Iss. 6, pp. 597-602, 2003.
  • [2] Zlatoper, T., Determinants of motor vehicle deaths in the United States: a cross-sectional analysis, special issue: theoretical models for traffic safety, Accid. Anal. Prev., 23 (5), pp. 431-436, 1991.
  • [3] Cengiz, T. G., Babalik, F. C., An on-the-road experiment into the thermal comfort of car seats, Applied Ergonomics, Vol. 38, Iss. 3, pp. 337-347, 2007.
  • [4] Grundstein, A., Meentemeyer, V., Dowd, J., Maximum vehicle cabin temperatures under different meteorological conditions, International Journal of Biometeorology, Vol. 53, pp. 255-261, 2009.
  • [5] Trzebinski, D., Szczygiel, I., Analiza komfortu cieplnego kabiny pasa􀄪erskiej samochodu osobowego, Systems, Vol. 13, Iss. 1-2, 2008.
  • [6] Zhang, Y., Zhao, R., Overall thermal sensation, acceptability and comfort, Building and environment, Vol. 43, pp. 44-50, 2008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ7-0017-0031
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