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Radon in potable waters in Luxembourg

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the International Conference "Radon in Environment" 10-14 May 2009, Zakopane Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The presence of elevated concentrations of radon in water is a potential health risk when the water is used in public water supply, mainly because of the increase of radon concentration in the indoor air due to degassing [16]. Samples were taken from a large number of Luxembourg’s drinking water springs in 2007 to determine the major ion chemistry and potential contaminants, mainly from agriculture. The natural radioactive isotopes were analysed as part of this program. Two sampling campaigns were performed, one in summer, one in winter, to consider seasonal variations. This paper presents the radon activities, which were sampled during the two field campaigns and measured using liquid scintillation counting (LSC). For quality assurance of our results we made three replicates from each collected water sample. This methodology was used because it is more accurate than other possible methods of radon measurement, and its limit of detection is sufficiently low, i.e., 700 Bqźm–3. The correlation between radon and radium levels was estimated, as well as the dependence of radon levels on geology. The results from the year 2007 were compared to previous measurements from the year 2003. Five springs in the program were sampled monthly throughout a year to account for possible seasonal variations, additionally to the large spatial extend of the program.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
583--588
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • University of Luxembourg, 162a de la Faďencerie Ave., 1511 Luxembourg, Tel.: +352 46 6644 6332, Fax: +352 46 6644 6333, zornitza.tosheva@uni.lu
Bibliografia
  • 1. Colbach R (2005) Overview of the geology of the Luxembourg Sandstones. Scientific work of Museum of natural history of Luxembourg 44:155–160
  • 2. Drago J (1998) Critical assessment of radon removal systems for drinking water supplies. AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, Denver
  • 3.Geological Service Division of Luxembourg (1997) Geochemical maps of Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
  • 4.Hoffmann L, Pfister L (2005) Low flow support of water streams in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg by the sanstone aquifer In: Proc of the 2nd Int Conf of Sandstone Landscapes, 25–28 May 2005, Vianden, Luxembourg, pp 25–30
  • 5. Huyadi I, Csige I, Haki J, Baradàcs E, Dezsö Z (1999) Temperature dependence of the calibration factor of radon and radium determination in water samples by SSNTD. Radiat Meas 31;1/6:301–306
  • 6. Ministry of Home Affairs and Regional Planning of Luxembourg (2005) Potable water in Luxembourg 1:27 (in French)
  • 7. Pistre S, Marliak S, Joudre H, Bidoux P (2005) New combined log and tracer test interpretation method for identifying transfers in fissured aquifers. Ground Water 40;3:232–241
  • 8. Schmidt A, Stringer Ch, Haferkorn U, Schubert M (2009) Quantification of groundwater discharge into lakes using radon-222 as naturally occurring tracer. Environ Geol 56;5:855–863
  • 9. Szabo Z, Zapecza O (1991) Geologic and geochemical factors controlling uranium, radium-226 and radon-222 in groundwater, Newark Basin. Unated States Geological Survey Bulletin 1971:243–265
  • 10. Tosheva Z, Hoffman H, Kies A (2009) Spatial distribution investigation of radioactivity of potable waters in Luxembourg. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2;1:501–505
  • 11. UNSCEAR (2000) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. Report to the General Assembly of UNSCEAR, New York. Vol. 1. Sources, pp 103–108
  • 12. UNSCEAR (2001) Hereditary effects of radiation. Scientific annex to the Report to the General Assembly of UNSCEAR, New York
  • 13. Users Manual of RAD 7 (2007) Durridge Company Inc., www.durridge.com
  • 14. Vinson D, Vengosh A, Hirschfeld D, Dwyer G (2009) Relationships between radium and radon occurrence and hydrochemistry in fresh groundwater from fracturated crystalline rocks, North Carolina. Chem Geol 260;3/4:159–171
  • 15. Wu Y, Wen X, Zhang Y (2004) Analysis of the exchange of groundwater and river water by using Rn-222 in the middle Heihe basin Northwestern China. Environ Geol 45;5:647–653
  • 16. Zalewski M, Mnich Z, Karpinska M, Kapala J, Zalewski P (2001) Indoor radon concentration in Poland as determined in short-term measurements. Radiat Prot Dosim 95;2:157–163
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ7-0014-0094
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