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Radon research and practice in Bulgaria : from retrospective measurements to mitigation

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the International Conference "Radon in Environment" 10-14 May 2009, Zakopane Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An overview of ongoing directions of radon studies in the Faculty of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia is presented. The focus is on: 1) Study and implementation of the polycarbonate method for measuring 222Rn. In this respect the results from laboratory and field experience with this method are summarized. Its potential for precise retrospective measurements by home stored CDs/DVDs is emphasized. 2) Surveys in radon risk areas in the country. The approaches and results in this direction are illustrated on the example of the town of Rakovski. In this town lung cancer risk is twice increased for both sexes. Significantly high 222Rn concentrations were observed in most of the houses and this can be the major factor contributing to the risk. 3) Mitigation of dwellings with high radon content. Mitigation works were recently initiated and our experience with passive radon barriers and active sub-slab depressurization systems is shared. Summarizing the results in all the three directions we conclude that there is a basis to enhance radon research and practice in the country. To be more efficient, these activities need collaboration with medical authorities, civil engineers and, especially in research, with international teams working in the field.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
477--482
Opis fizyczny
BIbliogr. 23 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Laboratory of Dosimetry and Radiation Protection, Faculty of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., Sofia 1164, Bulgaria, Tel.: +359 2 816 1268, Fax: +359 2 868 7009, pressyan@phys.uni-sofia.bg
Bibliografia
  • 1. ASTM (2007) Standard practice for radon control options for the design and construction of new low-rise residential buildings. Standard E 1465-07. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA
  • 2. Cliff KD, Green BMR, Lomas PR (1992) Domestic radon remedies. Radiat Prot Dosim 45:599–601
  • 3. Darby S, Hill D, Deo H et al. (2006) Residential radon and lung cancer-detailed results of a collaborative analysis of individual data on 7148 persons with lung cancer and 14208 persons without lung cancer from 13 epidemiologic studies in Europe. Scand J Work Environ Health 32;S1:S1–S84
  • 4. Frumkin H, Samet JM (2001) Radon. CA Cancer J Clin 51:337–344
  • 5. Krewski D, Lubin JH, Zieliński JM et al. (2005) Residential radon and risk of lung cancer. A combined analysis of seven North American case-control studies. Epidemiol 16:137–145
  • 6. Mitev K, Madzhunkov Y, Gerganov G, Dimitrova I, Georgiev S, Pressyanov D (2008) An algorithm for automatic counting of electrochemically etched tracks in compact disks used for retrospective measurements of radon-222. In: Proc of the IEEE NSS/MIC Int Conf, October 2008, Drezden. Nuclear Science Symp Conf Record IEE-NSS’08, pp 827–832
  • 7. Möre H, Hubbard LM (1997) 222Rn absorption in plastic holders for alpha track detectors: a source of error. Radiat Prot Dosim 74:85–91
  • 8. Penchev P (1914) Contribution to the methods for quantitative determination of radium and radioactivity of some spring waters in Bulgaria. J Bulgarian Academy Sci Natural Science IX:1–44 (in Bulgarian)
  • 9. Picolo JL, Pressyanov D, Blanchis P et al. (2000) A radon-222 metrological chain from primary standard to field detectors. Appl Radiat Isot 52:427–434
  • 10. Pressyanov D, Buysse J, Poffijn A, Meesen G, Van Deynse A (2000) Polycarbonates: a long-term highly sensitive radon monitor. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 447:619–621
  • 11. Pressyanov D, Buysse J, Poffijn A, Meesen G, Van Deynse A (2003) The compact disk as radon detector – a laboratory study of the method. Health Phys 84:642–651
  • 12. Pressyanov D, Buysse J, Poffijn A, Van Deynse A, Meesen G (2004) Integrated measurements of 222Rn by absorption in Makrofol. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 516:203–208
  • 13. Pressyanov D, Buysse J, Van Deynse A, Poffijn A, Meesen G (2001) Indoor radon detected by compact discs. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 457:665–666
  • 14. Pressyanov D, Danon S, Valerianova Z (2002) Radon indoors in a Bulgarian town with increased lung cancer incidence. In: Proc of the Stakeholders’ Conf on Approaches to the Management of Environmental Radioactivity, 2–3 December 2002, Luxembourg, p 169
  • 15. Pressyanov D, Dimitrova I, Georgiev S, Hristova E, Mitev K (2007) Measurement of radon-222 in water by absorption in Makrofol. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 574:202–204
  • 16. Pressyanov D, Dimitrova I, Georgiev S, Mitev K (2008) Measurement of 222Rn by absorption in polycarbonates- research and practice. In: Proc of the AARST Int Radon Symp, 14–17 September 2008, Las Vegas NV, http://www.aarst.org/proceedings/2008/01-Measurement_of_222Rn_by_Absorption_in_polycarbonates.pdf
  • 17. Pressyanov DS, Guelev MG, Sharkov BG (1995) Radon and radon progeny outdoors in a valley with enhanced natural radioactivity. Atmos Environ 29:3433–3439
  • 18. Pressyanov D, Minev L, Uzunov P, Danon S, Valerianova Z (1999) Excess lung cancer incidence and radon indoors in a Bulgarian town. J Epidemiol Commun Health 53:448
  • 19. Pressyanov D, Van Deynse A, Buysse J, Poffijn A, Meesen G (1999) Polycarbonates: a new retrospective radon monitor. In: Proc of the IRPA Regional Congress on Radiation Protection, 23–27 August 1999, Budapest, Hungary, pp 716–722
  • 20. Sainz C, Dinu A, Dicu T, Szacsvai K, Cosma C, Quindos LS (2009) Comparative risk assessment of residential radon exposures in two radon-prone areas, Stei (Romania) and Torrelodones (Spain). Sci Total Environ 407:4452–4460
  • 21. US Environmental Protection Agency (2001) Building radon out. Office of Air and Radiation. EPA/402-K-01-002, April 2001
  • 22. Vancraeynest G, Franchoo S, Huyse M, Moons R (1997) Optimisation and modeling of electrochemically etched polycarbonate track detectors. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 129:65–72
  • 23. WHO (2009) WHO handbook on indoor radon. A public health perspective. World Health Organization, Geneva
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ7-0014-0074
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