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Radon and thoron parallel measurements in dwellings nearby a closed Hungarian uranium mine

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the International Conference "Radon in Environment" 10-14 May 2009, Zakopane Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Integrated measurements of radon (222Rn) and thoron (220Rn) were executed in a Hungarian village, located in the vicinity of an abandoned uranium mine. The applied passive radon and thoron monitor was the RADUET which is based on a CR-39 track detector. The investigated 35 houses were one storey buildings made of bricks. The rock under the village is a gray-sandstone with an average of 136 and 77 Bqźkg–1 uranium and thorium, respectively. The detectors were mostly placed in the inhabited areas of the houses, such as bedrooms and living-rooms, at a height of 1–1.5 m close to the wall. The measurement periods were between December 2006 and May 2007 and between May 2007 and February 2008. Annual averages of radon concentrations were calculated applying seasonal correction factors to the results of the two measurement periods. The results show that the radon concentrations in the case of considerable part of the investigated dwellings seems to be significantly higher than the Hungarian averages for ground-floor houses (152 Bqźm–3). The thoron concentrations in some cases are also not negligible indicating that radon measurements which are sensitive to thoron can be misleading. Additionally, thoron can also be a contributor of extra dose.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
radon   thoron   dwelling  
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
459--462
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Department of Physics, University of Pannonia, 10 Egyetem Str., 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
Bibliografia
  • 1. Chen J (2005) Estimated risks of lung cancer for different exposure profiles based on the new EPA model. Health Phys 88:323–333
  • 2. Chung W, Tokonami S, Furukawa M (1998) Preliminary survey on radon and thoron concentrations in Korea. Radiat Prot Dosim 80:423–426
  • 3. Darby S, Hill D, Auvinen A et al. (2005) Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from 13 European case-control studies. Brit Med J 330:223–226
  • 4. Denman AR, Crockett RGM, Groves-Kirkby CJ, Phillip PS, Gillmore GK, Woolridge AC (2007) The value of seasonal correction factors in assessing the health risk from domestic radon – a case study in Northamptonshire, UK. Environ Int 33;1:34–44
  • 5. Doi M, Kobayashi S (1994) Spatial distribution of radon and thoron concentrations in the indoor air of a traditional Japanese wooden house. Health Phys 66:43–49
  • 6. Gargioni E, Honig A, Röttger A (2003) Development of a calibration facility for measurements of the thoron activity concentration. Nucl Instrum Methods 506:166–172
  • 7. Guo Q, Sun J, Chemg J, Shang B, Sun J (2001) The levels of indoor thoron and its progeny in four areas of China. J Nucl Sci Technol 38:799–803
  • 8. Kávási N, Németh C, Kovács T et al. (2007) Radon and thoron parallel measurements in Hungary. Radiat Prot Dosim 123:250–253
  • 9. Krewski D, Lubin JH, Zieliński JM et al. (2005) Residential radon and risk of lung cancer – a combined analysis of 7 North American case-control studies. Epidemiology 16;2:137–145
  • 10. Ma J, Yonehara H, Aoyama T, Doi M, Kobayashi S, Sakaunoe M (1997) Influence of air flow on the behavior of thoron and its progeny in a traditional Japanese house. Health Phys 72:86–91
  • 11. Martinez T, Navarrete M, Gonzalez P, Ramirez A (2004) Variation in indoor thoron levels in Mexico City dwellings. Radiat Prot Dosim 111:111–113
  • 12. Mishara R, Tripathy SP, Khating DT, Dwivedi KK (2004) An extensive indoor 222Rn/220Rn monitoring in Shillong, India. Radiat Prot Dosim 112:429–433
  • 13. Tokonami S, Sun Q, Akiba S et al. (2004) Radon and thoron exposures for cave residents in Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. Radiat Res 162:390–396
  • 14. Tokonami S, Yang M, Sanada T (2001) Contribution from thoron on the response of passive radon detectors. Health Phys 80:612–615
  • 15. Tokonami S, Yonehara H, Zhuo W, Sun Q, Sanada T,Yamada Y (2002) Understanding of high radon concentrations observed in a well ventilated Japanese wooden house. In: Proc the 9th Int Conf on Indoor Air Quality and Climate: Indoor Air ’02, 30 June – 5 July 2002, Monterey, USA, 1:665–669
  • 16. Tóth E (1999) Radon a magyar falvakban. Fiz Szem 2:44–49
  • 17. UNSCEAR (2000) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annexes. United Nations Publication, New York
  • 18. Wichmann HE, Rosario AS, Heid IM, Kreuzer M, Heinrich J, Kreienbrock L (2005) Increased lung cancer risk due to residential radon in a pooled and extended analysis of studies in Germany. Health Phys 88:71–75
  • 19. Woods MJ, Dean JJ, Jerome SM, Modna DK (2000) Review of rapid methods for assessing radon levels in domestic premises. Report DETR/RAS/99.01. Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, London
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ7-0014-0071
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